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Ferritin nanoparticle based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine induces persistent antibody response and long-term memory in mice

Wenjun Wang, Baoying Huang, Yanping Zhu, Wenjie Tan, View ORCID ProfileMingzhao Zhu
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.22.423894
Wenjun Wang
1Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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Baoying Huang
2National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing 102206, China
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Yanping Zhu
1Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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Wenjie Tan
2National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing 102206, China
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  • For correspondence: tanwj28@163.com zhumz@ibp.ac.cn
Mingzhao Zhu
1Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3College of Life Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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  • ORCID record for Mingzhao Zhu
  • For correspondence: tanwj28@163.com zhumz@ibp.ac.cn
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ABSTRACT

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, over 200 vaccine candidates have been documented and some of them have advanced to clinical trials with encouraging results. However, the antibody persistence over 3 months post immunization and the long-term memory have been rarely reported. Here, we report that a ferritin nanoparticle based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine induced in mice an efficient antibody response which lasts for at least 7 months post immunization. Significantly higher number of memory B cells were maintained and a significantly higher level of recall response was induced upon antigen challenge. Thus, we believe our current study provide the first information about the long-term antibody persistence and memory response of a COVID-19 vaccine. This information would be also timely useful for the development and evaluation of other vaccines.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted December 23, 2020.
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Ferritin nanoparticle based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine induces persistent antibody response and long-term memory in mice
Wenjun Wang, Baoying Huang, Yanping Zhu, Wenjie Tan, Mingzhao Zhu
bioRxiv 2020.12.22.423894; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.22.423894
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Ferritin nanoparticle based SARS-CoV-2 RBD vaccine induces persistent antibody response and long-term memory in mice
Wenjun Wang, Baoying Huang, Yanping Zhu, Wenjie Tan, Mingzhao Zhu
bioRxiv 2020.12.22.423894; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.22.423894

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