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Detection and molecular characterisation of SARS-CoV-2 in farmed mink (Neovision vision) in Poland

View ORCID ProfileLukasz Rabalski, Maciej Kosinski, View ORCID ProfileTeemu Smura, View ORCID ProfileKirsi Aaltonen, View ORCID ProfileRavi Kant, View ORCID ProfileTarja Sironen, View ORCID ProfileBoguslaw Szewczyk, View ORCID ProfileMaciej Grzybek
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.24.422670
Lukasz Rabalski
1Laboratory of Recombinant Vaccines, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology of University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdansk, Poland
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Maciej Kosinski
1Laboratory of Recombinant Vaccines, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology of University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdansk, Poland
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Teemu Smura
2Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland
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Kirsi Aaltonen
2Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland
3Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin katu 2, Helsinki FI-00790, Finland
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Ravi Kant
2Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland
3Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin katu 2, Helsinki FI-00790, Finland
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Tarja Sironen
2Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, Helsinki FI-00290, Finland
3Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin katu 2, Helsinki FI-00790, Finland
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Boguslaw Szewczyk
1Laboratory of Recombinant Vaccines, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology of University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdansk, Poland
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Maciej Grzybek
4Department of Tropical Parasitology, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Powstania Styczniowego 9B, 81-519, Gdynia, Poland
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  • For correspondence: maciej.grzybek@gumed.edu.pl
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ABSTRACT

SARS-CoV-2 is the aetiological agent of COVID-19 disease and has been spreading worldwide since December 2019. The virus has been shown to infect different animal species under experimental conditions. Also, minks have been found to be susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection in fur farms in Europe and the USA. Here we investigated 91 individual minks from a farm located in Northern Poland. Using RT-PCR, antigen detection and NGS, we confirmed 15 animals positive for SARS-CoV-2. The result was verified by sequencing of full viral genomes, confirming SARS-CoV-2 infection in Polish mink. Country-scale monitoring conducted by veterinary inspection so far has not detected the presence of SARS-CoV-2 on other mink farms. Taking into consideration that Poland has a high level of positive diagnostic tests among its population, there is a high risk that more Polish mink farms become a source for SARS-CoV-2. Findings reported here and from other fur producing countries urge the assessment of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in animals bred in Polish fur farms.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted December 24, 2020.
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Detection and molecular characterisation of SARS-CoV-2 in farmed mink (Neovision vision) in Poland
Lukasz Rabalski, Maciej Kosinski, Teemu Smura, Kirsi Aaltonen, Ravi Kant, Tarja Sironen, Boguslaw Szewczyk, Maciej Grzybek
bioRxiv 2020.12.24.422670; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.24.422670
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Detection and molecular characterisation of SARS-CoV-2 in farmed mink (Neovision vision) in Poland
Lukasz Rabalski, Maciej Kosinski, Teemu Smura, Kirsi Aaltonen, Ravi Kant, Tarja Sironen, Boguslaw Szewczyk, Maciej Grzybek
bioRxiv 2020.12.24.422670; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.24.422670

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