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A generalization of t-SNE and UMAP to single-cell multimodal omics

Van Hoan Do, View ORCID ProfileStefan Canzar
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.10.426098
Van Hoan Do
1Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany
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Stefan Canzar
1Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany
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  • ORCID record for Stefan Canzar
  • For correspondence: canzar@genzentrum.lmu.de
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Abstract

Emerging single-cell technologies profile multiple types of molecules within individual cells. A fundamental step in the analysis of the produced high-dimensional data is their visualization using dimensionality reduction techniques such as t-SNE and UMAP. We introduce j-SNE and j-UMAP as their natural generalizations to the joint visualization of multimodal omics data. Our approach automatically learns the relative contribution of each modality to a concise representation of cellular identity that promotes discriminative features but suppresses noise. On eight datasets, j-SNE and j-UMAP produce unified embeddings that better agree with known cell types and that harmonize RNA and protein velocity landscapes. j-SNE and j-UMAP are available in the JVis Python package.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted January 10, 2021.
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A generalization of t-SNE and UMAP to single-cell multimodal omics
Van Hoan Do, Stefan Canzar
bioRxiv 2021.01.10.426098; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.10.426098
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A generalization of t-SNE and UMAP to single-cell multimodal omics
Van Hoan Do, Stefan Canzar
bioRxiv 2021.01.10.426098; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.10.426098

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