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Biop-C: A Method for Chromatin Interactome Analysis of Solid Cancer Needle Biopsy Samples

View ORCID ProfileSambhavi Animesh, Ruchi Choudhary, Xin Yi Ng, Joshua Kai Xun Tay, Wan-Qin Chong, Boon Cher Goh, Melissa Jane Fullwood
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.11.426176
Sambhavi Animesh
1Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Centre for Translational Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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  • ORCID record for Sambhavi Animesh
Ruchi Choudhary
1Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Centre for Translational Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
2School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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Xin Yi Ng
3Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore
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Joshua Kai Xun Tay
4Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore
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Wan-Qin Chong
3Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore
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Boon Cher Goh
1Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Centre for Translational Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
3Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore
5Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
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Melissa Jane Fullwood
1Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Centre for Translational Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
2School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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  • For correspondence: mfullwood@ntu.edu.sg
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Abstract

A major challenge in understanding the 3D genome organization of cancer samples is the lack of a method adapted to solid cancer needle biopsy samples. Here we developed Biop-C, a modified in situ Hi-C method, and applied it to characterize three nasopharyngeal cancer patient samples. We identified Topologically-Associated Domains (TADs), chromatin interaction loops, and Frequently Interacting regions (FIREs) at key oncogenes in nasopharyngeal cancer from Biop-C heat maps. Our results demonstrate the utility of our Biop-C method in investigating the 3D genome organization in solid cancers, and the importance of 3D genome organization in regulating oncogenes in nasopharyngeal cancer.

Competing Interest Statement

M.J.F declares two patents on methodologies related to ChIA‐PET. No other conflicts of interest are declared.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted January 11, 2021.
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Biop-C: A Method for Chromatin Interactome Analysis of Solid Cancer Needle Biopsy Samples
Sambhavi Animesh, Ruchi Choudhary, Xin Yi Ng, Joshua Kai Xun Tay, Wan-Qin Chong, Boon Cher Goh, Melissa Jane Fullwood
bioRxiv 2021.01.11.426176; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.11.426176
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Biop-C: A Method for Chromatin Interactome Analysis of Solid Cancer Needle Biopsy Samples
Sambhavi Animesh, Ruchi Choudhary, Xin Yi Ng, Joshua Kai Xun Tay, Wan-Qin Chong, Boon Cher Goh, Melissa Jane Fullwood
bioRxiv 2021.01.11.426176; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.11.426176

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