New Results
SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma
View ORCID ProfileConstantinos Kurt Wibmer, Frances Ayres, Tandile Hermanus, Mashudu Madzivhandila, Prudence Kgagudi, Brent Oosthuysen, Bronwen E. Lambson, View ORCID ProfileTulio de Oliveira, Marion Vermeulen, Karin van der Berg, View ORCID ProfileTheresa Rossouw, Michael Boswell, View ORCID ProfileVeronica Ueckermann, View ORCID ProfileSusan Meiring, View ORCID ProfileAnne von Gottberg, View ORCID ProfileCheryl Cohen, Lynn Morris, View ORCID ProfileJinal N. Bhiman, View ORCID ProfilePenny L. Moore
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427166
Constantinos Kurt Wibmer
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
Frances Ayres
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
Tandile Hermanus
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
Mashudu Madzivhandila
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
Prudence Kgagudi
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
Brent Oosthuysen
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
Bronwen E. Lambson
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
2Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Tulio de Oliveira
3KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Department of Laboratory Medicine & Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Marion Vermeulen
4South African National Blood Service, Weltevreden Park, South Africa
Karin van der Berg
4South African National Blood Service, Weltevreden Park, South Africa
5Division of Clinical Haematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Theresa Rossouw
6Department of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Michael Boswell
7Division for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Steve Biko Academic Hospital and University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Veronica Ueckermann
7Division for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Steve Biko Academic Hospital and University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Susan Meiring
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
Anne von Gottberg
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
8Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Cheryl Cohen
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
9School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Lynn Morris
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
2Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Jinal N. Bhiman
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
10Department of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Penny L. Moore
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
2Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 (B.1.351), a novel lineage of coronavirus causing COVID-19, contains substitutions in two immunodominant domains of the spike protein. Here, we show that pseudovirus expressing 501Y.V2 spike protein completely escapes three classes of therapeutically relevant antibodies. This pseudovirus also exhibits substantial to complete escape from neutralization, but not binding, by convalescent plasma. These data highlight the prospect of reinfection with antigenically distinct variants and foreshadows reduced efficacy of spike-based vaccines.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
Copyright
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license.
Posted March 01, 2021.
SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma
Constantinos Kurt Wibmer, Frances Ayres, Tandile Hermanus, Mashudu Madzivhandila, Prudence Kgagudi, Brent Oosthuysen, Bronwen E. Lambson, Tulio de Oliveira, Marion Vermeulen, Karin van der Berg, Theresa Rossouw, Michael Boswell, Veronica Ueckermann, Susan Meiring, Anne von Gottberg, Cheryl Cohen, Lynn Morris, Jinal N. Bhiman, Penny L. Moore
bioRxiv 2021.01.18.427166; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427166
SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma
Constantinos Kurt Wibmer, Frances Ayres, Tandile Hermanus, Mashudu Madzivhandila, Prudence Kgagudi, Brent Oosthuysen, Bronwen E. Lambson, Tulio de Oliveira, Marion Vermeulen, Karin van der Berg, Theresa Rossouw, Michael Boswell, Veronica Ueckermann, Susan Meiring, Anne von Gottberg, Cheryl Cohen, Lynn Morris, Jinal N. Bhiman, Penny L. Moore
bioRxiv 2021.01.18.427166; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427166
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