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SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma

View ORCID ProfileConstantinos Kurt Wibmer, Frances Ayres, Tandile Hermanus, Mashudu Madzivhandila, Prudence Kgagudi, Brent Oosthuysen, Bronwen E. Lambson, View ORCID ProfileTulio de Oliveira, Marion Vermeulen, Karin van der Berg, View ORCID ProfileTheresa Rossouw, Michael Boswell, View ORCID ProfileVeronica Ueckermann, View ORCID ProfileSusan Meiring, View ORCID ProfileAnne von Gottberg, View ORCID ProfileCheryl Cohen, Lynn Morris, View ORCID ProfileJinal N. Bhiman, View ORCID ProfilePenny L. Moore
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427166
Constantinos Kurt Wibmer
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
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  • ORCID record for Constantinos Kurt Wibmer
Frances Ayres
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
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Tandile Hermanus
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
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Mashudu Madzivhandila
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
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Prudence Kgagudi
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
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Brent Oosthuysen
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
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Bronwen E. Lambson
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
2Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Tulio de Oliveira
3KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Department of Laboratory Medicine & Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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Marion Vermeulen
4South African National Blood Service, Weltevreden Park, South Africa
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Karin van der Berg
4South African National Blood Service, Weltevreden Park, South Africa
5Division of Clinical Haematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
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Theresa Rossouw
6Department of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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Michael Boswell
7Division for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Steve Biko Academic Hospital and University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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Veronica Ueckermann
7Division for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Steve Biko Academic Hospital and University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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Susan Meiring
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
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Anne von Gottberg
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
8Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
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Cheryl Cohen
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
9School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
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Lynn Morris
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
2Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Jinal N. Bhiman
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
10Department of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
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Penny L. Moore
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa
2Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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  • For correspondence: pennym@nicd.ac.za
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Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 (B.1.351), a novel lineage of coronavirus causing COVID-19, contains substitutions in two immunodominant domains of the spike protein. Here, we show that pseudovirus expressing 501Y.V2 spike protein completely escapes three classes of therapeutically relevant antibodies. This pseudovirus also exhibits substantial to complete escape from neutralization, but not binding, by convalescent plasma. These data highlight the prospect of reinfection with antigenically distinct variants and foreshadows reduced efficacy of spike-based vaccines.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted March 01, 2021.
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SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma
Constantinos Kurt Wibmer, Frances Ayres, Tandile Hermanus, Mashudu Madzivhandila, Prudence Kgagudi, Brent Oosthuysen, Bronwen E. Lambson, Tulio de Oliveira, Marion Vermeulen, Karin van der Berg, Theresa Rossouw, Michael Boswell, Veronica Ueckermann, Susan Meiring, Anne von Gottberg, Cheryl Cohen, Lynn Morris, Jinal N. Bhiman, Penny L. Moore
bioRxiv 2021.01.18.427166; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427166
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SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 escapes neutralization by South African COVID-19 donor plasma
Constantinos Kurt Wibmer, Frances Ayres, Tandile Hermanus, Mashudu Madzivhandila, Prudence Kgagudi, Brent Oosthuysen, Bronwen E. Lambson, Tulio de Oliveira, Marion Vermeulen, Karin van der Berg, Theresa Rossouw, Michael Boswell, Veronica Ueckermann, Susan Meiring, Anne von Gottberg, Cheryl Cohen, Lynn Morris, Jinal N. Bhiman, Penny L. Moore
bioRxiv 2021.01.18.427166; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.18.427166

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