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Azithromycin Plus Zinc Sulfate Rapidly and Synergistically Suppresses IκBα-Mediated In Vitro Human Airway Cell ACE2 Expression for SARS-CoV-2 Entry

Chia-Wei Chang, Ming-Cheng Lee, Bor-Ru Lin, Yen-Pei Lu, Yih-Jen Hsu, Chun-Yu Chuang, Tsung-Tao Huang, Yin-Kai Chen
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.19.427206
Chia-Wei Chang
1Biomedical Platform and Incubation Service Division, Taiwan Instrument Research Institute, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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Ming-Cheng Lee
2Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Bor-Ru Lin
2Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
3Department of Integrated Diagnostics and Therapeutics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Yen-Pei Lu
1Biomedical Platform and Incubation Service Division, Taiwan Instrument Research Institute, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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Yih-Jen Hsu
2Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Chun-Yu Chuang
4Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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Tsung-Tao Huang
1Biomedical Platform and Incubation Service Division, Taiwan Instrument Research Institute, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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  • For correspondence: tthuang@narlabs.org.tw b8201032@tmu.edu.tw
Yin-Kai Chen
5Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
6Department of Hematology, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan
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  • For correspondence: tthuang@narlabs.org.tw b8201032@tmu.edu.tw
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Abstract

Large-scale efforts have been persistently undertaken for medical prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19 disasters worldwide. A variety of novel viral spike protein-targeted vaccine preparations have recently been clinically distributed based on accelerated approval. We revisited the early but inconclusive clinical interest in the combination of azithromycin and zinc sulfate repurposing with safety advantages. In vitro proof of concept was provided for rapid and synergistic suppression of ACE2 expression following treatments in human airway cells, Calu-3 and H322M. The two representative ACE2-expressing human airway cells indicate the upper and lower respiratory tracts. Prophylactic and early therapeutic roles of azithromycin combined with zinc are proposed for virus cellular entry prevention potential bridging to effective antibody production.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted January 19, 2021.
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Azithromycin Plus Zinc Sulfate Rapidly and Synergistically Suppresses IκBα-Mediated In Vitro Human Airway Cell ACE2 Expression for SARS-CoV-2 Entry
Chia-Wei Chang, Ming-Cheng Lee, Bor-Ru Lin, Yen-Pei Lu, Yih-Jen Hsu, Chun-Yu Chuang, Tsung-Tao Huang, Yin-Kai Chen
bioRxiv 2021.01.19.427206; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.19.427206
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Azithromycin Plus Zinc Sulfate Rapidly and Synergistically Suppresses IκBα-Mediated In Vitro Human Airway Cell ACE2 Expression for SARS-CoV-2 Entry
Chia-Wei Chang, Ming-Cheng Lee, Bor-Ru Lin, Yen-Pei Lu, Yih-Jen Hsu, Chun-Yu Chuang, Tsung-Tao Huang, Yin-Kai Chen
bioRxiv 2021.01.19.427206; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.19.427206

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