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Multiplexed activation in mammalian cells using dFnCas12a-VPR

James W. Bryson, View ORCID ProfileJamie Y. Auxillos, View ORCID ProfileSusan J. Rosser
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.31.429049
James W. Bryson
1Department of Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
2Centre for Synthetic and Systems Biology and UK Centre for Mammalian Synthetic Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Jamie Y. Auxillos
3Institute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Susan J. Rosser
1Department of Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
2Centre for Synthetic and Systems Biology and UK Centre for Mammalian Synthetic Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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  • For correspondence: susan.rosser@ed.ac.uk
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Abstract

The adoption of CRISPR systems for the generation of synthetic transcription factors has greatly simplified the process for upregulating endogenous gene expression, with a plethora of applications in cell biology, bioproduction and cell reprogramming. In particular the recently discovered Cas12a systems offer extended potential, as Cas12a is capable of processing its own crRNA array to provide multiple individual crRNAs for subsequent targeting from a single transcript. Here we show the application of dFnCas12a-VPR in mammalian cells, with FnCas12a possessing a shorter PAM sequence than As or Lb variants, enabling denser targeting of genomic loci. We observe that synergistic activation and multiplexing can be achieved using crRNA arrays but also show that crRNAs expressed towards the 5’ of 6-crRNA arrays show evidence of enhanced activity. This not only represents a more flexible tool for transcriptional modulation but further expands our understanding of the design capabilities and limitations when considering longer crRNA arrays for multiplexed targeting.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted February 01, 2021.
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Multiplexed activation in mammalian cells using dFnCas12a-VPR
James W. Bryson, Jamie Y. Auxillos, Susan J. Rosser
bioRxiv 2021.01.31.429049; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.31.429049
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Multiplexed activation in mammalian cells using dFnCas12a-VPR
James W. Bryson, Jamie Y. Auxillos, Susan J. Rosser
bioRxiv 2021.01.31.429049; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.31.429049

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