Causal approach to environmental risks of seabed mining

Laura Kaikkonen; Inari Helle; Kirsi Kostamo; Sakari Kuikka; Anna Törnroos; Henrik Nygård; Riikka Venesjärvi; Laura Uusitalo

doi:10.1101/2021.02.21.432138

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Causal approach to environmental risks of seabed mining

View ORCID ProfileLaura Kaikkonen, View ORCID ProfileInari Helle, Kirsi Kostamo, View ORCID ProfileSakari Kuikka, View ORCID ProfileAnna Törnroos, View ORCID ProfileHenrik Nygård, Riikka Venesjärvi, View ORCID ProfileLaura Uusitalo

doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.21.432138

Laura Kaikkonen

1Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 65, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

2Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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ORCID record for Laura Kaikkonen
For correspondence: laura.kaikkonen@iki.fi

Inari Helle

2Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

3Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland

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Kirsi Kostamo

4Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland

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Sakari Kuikka

1Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 65, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

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Anna Törnroos

5Åbo Akademi University, Environmental and Marine Biology, The Sea, Tykistönkatu 6, FI-20520 Turku, Finland

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Henrik Nygård

4Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland

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Riikka Venesjärvi

3Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland

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Laura Uusitalo

4Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland

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Posted February 21, 2021.

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Causal approach to environmental risks of seabed mining

Laura Kaikkonen, Inari Helle, Kirsi Kostamo, Sakari Kuikka, Anna Törnroos, Henrik Nygård, Riikka Venesjärvi, Laura Uusitalo

bioRxiv 2021.02.21.432138; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.21.432138

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Causal approach to environmental risks of seabed mining

Laura Kaikkonen, Inari Helle, Kirsi Kostamo, Sakari Kuikka, Anna Törnroos, Henrik Nygård, Riikka Venesjärvi, Laura Uusitalo

bioRxiv 2021.02.21.432138; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.21.432138

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