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Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism

Eduardo Pulgar, Cornelia Schwayer, Néstor Guerrero, Loreto López, Susana Márquez, Steffen Härtel, Rodrigo Soto, View ORCID ProfileCarl-Philipp Heisenberg, View ORCID ProfileMiguel L. Concha
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.24.432660
Eduardo Pulgar
1Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, PO Box 70031, Santiago, Chile
2Biomedical Neuroscience Institute, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
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Cornelia Schwayer
3Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, A-3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria
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Néstor Guerrero
1Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, PO Box 70031, Santiago, Chile
2Biomedical Neuroscience Institute, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
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Loreto López
1Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, PO Box 70031, Santiago, Chile
2Biomedical Neuroscience Institute, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
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Susana Márquez
4Physics Department, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef 850, Santiago, Chile
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Steffen Härtel
1Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, PO Box 70031, Santiago, Chile
2Biomedical Neuroscience Institute, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
5National Center for Health Information Systems, CENS, Santiago, Chile
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Rodrigo Soto
4Physics Department, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef 850, Santiago, Chile
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Carl-Philipp Heisenberg
3Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, A-3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria
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  • ORCID record for Carl-Philipp Heisenberg
Miguel L. Concha
1Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, PO Box 70031, Santiago, Chile
2Biomedical Neuroscience Institute, Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
6Center for Geroscience, Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile
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  • ORCID record for Miguel L. Concha
  • For correspondence: mconcha@uchile.cl
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Abstract

The developmental strategies used by progenitor cells to endure a safe journey from their induction place towards the site of terminal differentiation are still poorly understood. Here we uncovered a progenitor cell allocation mechanism that stems from an incomplete process of epithelial delamination that allows progenitors to coordinate their movement with adjacent extra-embryonic tissues. Progenitors of the zebrafish laterality organ originate from the surface epithelial enveloping layer by an apical constriction process of cell delamination. During this process, progenitors retain long-term apical contacts that enable the epithelial layer to pull a subset of progenitors along their way towards the vegetal pole. The remaining delaminated progenitors follow apically-attached progenitors’ movement by a co-attraction mechanism, avoiding sequestration by the adjacent endoderm, ensuring their fate and collective allocation at the differentiation site. Thus, we reveal that incomplete delamination serves as a cellular platform for coordinated tissue movements during development.

Impact Statement Incomplete delamination serves as a cellular platform for coordinated tissue movements during development, guiding newly formed progenitor cell groups to the differentiation site.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted February 25, 2021.
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Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism
Eduardo Pulgar, Cornelia Schwayer, Néstor Guerrero, Loreto López, Susana Márquez, Steffen Härtel, Rodrigo Soto, Carl-Philipp Heisenberg, Miguel L. Concha
bioRxiv 2021.02.24.432660; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.24.432660
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Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism
Eduardo Pulgar, Cornelia Schwayer, Néstor Guerrero, Loreto López, Susana Márquez, Steffen Härtel, Rodrigo Soto, Carl-Philipp Heisenberg, Miguel L. Concha
bioRxiv 2021.02.24.432660; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.24.432660

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