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Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection increases B.1.1.7 cross-neutralization by vaccinated individuals

Benjamin Trinité, View ORCID ProfileEdwards Pradenas, Silvia Marfil, Carla Rovirosa, Víctor Urrea, Ferran Tarrés-Freixas, Raquel Ortiz, Júlia Vergara-Alert, Joaquim Segalés, Victor Guallar, Rosalba Lepore, View ORCID ProfileNuria Izquierdo-Useros, Glòria Trujillo, Jaume Trapé, Carolina González-Fernández, Antonia Flor, Rafel Pérez-Vidal, Anna Chamorro, Roger Paredes, Ignacio Blanco, Eulalia Grau, Marta Massanella, Jorge Carrillo, Bonaventura Clotet, View ORCID ProfileJulià Blanco
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.05.433800
Benjamin Trinité
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Edwards Pradenas
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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  • ORCID record for Edwards Pradenas
Silvia Marfil
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Carla Rovirosa
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Víctor Urrea
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Ferran Tarrés-Freixas
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Raquel Ortiz
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Júlia Vergara-Alert
2IRTA Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain
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Joaquim Segalés
3UAB, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (IRTA-UAB), Campus de la UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain
4Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain
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Victor Guallar
5Barcelona Supercomputing Center, 08034, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
6Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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Rosalba Lepore
5Barcelona Supercomputing Center, 08034, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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Nuria Izquierdo-Useros
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Glòria Trujillo
7Fundació Althaia, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, 08243, Manresa, Catalonia, Spain
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Jaume Trapé
7Fundació Althaia, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, 08243, Manresa, Catalonia, Spain
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Carolina González-Fernández
7Fundació Althaia, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, 08243, Manresa, Catalonia, Spain
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Antonia Flor
7Fundació Althaia, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, 08243, Manresa, Catalonia, Spain
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Rafel Pérez-Vidal
7Fundació Althaia, Hospital de Sant Joan de Déu, 08243, Manresa, Catalonia, Spain
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Anna Chamorro
8Infectious Diseases Department, Fight against AIDS Foundation (FLS), Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Roger Paredes
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
8Infectious Diseases Department, Fight against AIDS Foundation (FLS), Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Ignacio Blanco
9Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Eulalia Grau
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Marta Massanella
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Jorge Carrillo
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
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Bonaventura Clotet
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
8Infectious Diseases Department, Fight against AIDS Foundation (FLS), Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
10University of Vic–Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08500, Vic, Catalonia, Spain
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Julià Blanco
1IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Can Ruti Campus, UAB, 08916, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain
10University of Vic–Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08500, Vic, Catalonia, Spain
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  • ORCID record for Julià Blanco
  • For correspondence: jblanco@irsicaixa.es
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Abstract

To assess the potential impact of predominant circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants on neutralizing activity of infected and/or vaccinated individuals, we analyzed neutralization of pseudoviruses expressing the spike of the original Wuhan strain, the D614G and B.1.1.7 variants. Our data show that parameters of natural infection (time from infection and infecting variant) determined cross-neutralization. Importantly, upon vaccination, previously infected individuals developed equivalent B.1.1.7 and Wuhan neutralizing responses. In contrast, uninfected vaccinees showed reduced neutralization against B.1.1.7.

Funding This study was funded by Grifols, the Departament de Salut of the Generalitat de Catalunya, the Spanish Health Institute Carlos III, CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya, and the crowdfunding initiatives #joemcorono, BonPreu/Esclat and Correos.

Competing Interest Statement

Unrelated to the submitted work, JB and JC are founders and shareholders of AlbaJuna Therapeutics, S.L. BC is founder and shareholder of AlbaJuna Therapeutics, S.L and AELIX Therapeutics, S.L. The other authors do not declare conflict of interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted March 05, 2021.
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Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection increases B.1.1.7 cross-neutralization by vaccinated individuals
Benjamin Trinité, Edwards Pradenas, Silvia Marfil, Carla Rovirosa, Víctor Urrea, Ferran Tarrés-Freixas, Raquel Ortiz, Júlia Vergara-Alert, Joaquim Segalés, Victor Guallar, Rosalba Lepore, Nuria Izquierdo-Useros, Glòria Trujillo, Jaume Trapé, Carolina González-Fernández, Antonia Flor, Rafel Pérez-Vidal, Anna Chamorro, Roger Paredes, Ignacio Blanco, Eulalia Grau, Marta Massanella, Jorge Carrillo, Bonaventura Clotet, Julià Blanco
bioRxiv 2021.03.05.433800; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.05.433800
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Previous SARS-CoV-2 infection increases B.1.1.7 cross-neutralization by vaccinated individuals
Benjamin Trinité, Edwards Pradenas, Silvia Marfil, Carla Rovirosa, Víctor Urrea, Ferran Tarrés-Freixas, Raquel Ortiz, Júlia Vergara-Alert, Joaquim Segalés, Victor Guallar, Rosalba Lepore, Nuria Izquierdo-Useros, Glòria Trujillo, Jaume Trapé, Carolina González-Fernández, Antonia Flor, Rafel Pérez-Vidal, Anna Chamorro, Roger Paredes, Ignacio Blanco, Eulalia Grau, Marta Massanella, Jorge Carrillo, Bonaventura Clotet, Julià Blanco
bioRxiv 2021.03.05.433800; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.05.433800

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