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SeqScreen: Accurate and Sensitive Functional Screening of Pathogenic Sequences via Ensemble Learning

View ORCID ProfileAdvait Balaji, View ORCID ProfileBryce Kille, View ORCID ProfileAnthony D. Kappell, View ORCID ProfileGene D. Godbold, Madeline Diep, View ORCID ProfileR. A. Leo Elworth, Zhiqin Qian, Dreycey Albin, View ORCID ProfileDaniel J. Nasko, Nidhi Shah, View ORCID ProfileMihai Pop, View ORCID ProfileSantiago Segarra, View ORCID ProfileKrista L. Ternus, View ORCID ProfileTodd J. Treangen
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.02.442344
Advait Balaji
1Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX
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Bryce Kille
1Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX
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Anthony D. Kappell
2Signature Science, LLC, 8329 North Mopac Expressway, Austin TX
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Gene D. Godbold
3Signature Science, LLC, 1670 Discovery Drive, Charlottesville VA
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Madeline Diep
4Fraunhofer USA Center Mid-Atlantic CMA, Riverdale, MD, USA
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R. A. Leo Elworth
1Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX
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Zhiqin Qian
1Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX
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Dreycey Albin
1Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX
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Daniel J. Nasko
5Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
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Nidhi Shah
5Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
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Mihai Pop
5Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
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Santiago Segarra
6Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX
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Krista L. Ternus
2Signature Science, LLC, 8329 North Mopac Expressway, Austin TX
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Todd J. Treangen
1Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX
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  • For correspondence: treangen@rice.edu
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the importance of detecting known and emerging pathogens from clinical and environmental samples. However, robust characterization of pathogenic sequences remains an open challenge. To this end, we developed SeqScreen, which can accurately characterize short nucleotide sequences using taxonomic and functional labels, and a customized set of curated Functions of Sequences of Concern (FunSoCs) specific to microbial pathogenesis. We show our ensemble machine learning model can label protein-coding sequences with FunSoCs with high recall and precision. SeqScreen is a step towards a novel paradigm of functionally informed pathogen characterization and is available for download at: www.gitlab.com/treangenlab/seqscreen

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • https://www.gitlab.com/treangenlab/seqscreen

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted August 08, 2021.
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SeqScreen: Accurate and Sensitive Functional Screening of Pathogenic Sequences via Ensemble Learning
Advait Balaji, Bryce Kille, Anthony D. Kappell, Gene D. Godbold, Madeline Diep, R. A. Leo Elworth, Zhiqin Qian, Dreycey Albin, Daniel J. Nasko, Nidhi Shah, Mihai Pop, Santiago Segarra, Krista L. Ternus, Todd J. Treangen
bioRxiv 2021.05.02.442344; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.02.442344
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SeqScreen: Accurate and Sensitive Functional Screening of Pathogenic Sequences via Ensemble Learning
Advait Balaji, Bryce Kille, Anthony D. Kappell, Gene D. Godbold, Madeline Diep, R. A. Leo Elworth, Zhiqin Qian, Dreycey Albin, Daniel J. Nasko, Nidhi Shah, Mihai Pop, Santiago Segarra, Krista L. Ternus, Todd J. Treangen
bioRxiv 2021.05.02.442344; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.02.442344

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