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White matter microstructure characterisation in temporal lobe epilepsy

View ORCID ProfileNicolò Rolandi, View ORCID ProfileFulvia Palesi, Francesco Padelli, Isabella Giachetti, Domenico Aquino, View ORCID ProfilePaul Summers, Elena Tartara, Giancarlo Germani, Valeria Mariani, View ORCID ProfileEgidio D’Angelo, Laura Tassi, View ORCID ProfileClaudia AM Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Paolo Vitali
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.08.442908
Nicolò Rolandi
1Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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  • For correspondence: nick.rolandi@gmail.com
Fulvia Palesi
1Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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Francesco Padelli
2Neuroradiology, Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
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Isabella Giachetti
2Neuroradiology, Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
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Domenico Aquino
2Neuroradiology, Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
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Paul Summers
3Neuroradiology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
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Elena Tartara
4Epilepsy Centre, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
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Giancarlo Germani
3Neuroradiology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
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Valeria Mariani
5“C. Munari” Epilepsy Surgery Centre, ASST Niguarda, Milan, Italy
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Egidio D’Angelo
1Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
6Brain Connectivity Center Research Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
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Laura Tassi
5“C. Munari” Epilepsy Surgery Centre, ASST Niguarda, Milan, Italy
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Claudia AM Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott
7NMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom
1Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
6Brain Connectivity Center Research Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
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Paolo Vitali
3Neuroradiology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
8Radiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
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Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of focal epilepsy. Parameters of microstructural abnormalities derived from diffusion tensor imaging(DTI) have been reported to be helpful in differentiating between Left and Right TLE (L-TLE and R-TLE) but few of them compared L-TLE and R-TLE with a voxelwise approach. In this study, a whole brain tract based spatial statistical analysis was performed on DTI, diffusion kurtosis and NODDI derived parameters of 88 subjects to identify specific white matter patterns of alteration in patient affected by L-TLE and R-TLE with respect to healthy controls. Our findings demonstrated the presence of specific patterns of white matter alterations, with L-TLE more widely affected both in cerebral and cerebellar regions. This result supports the need to consider patients separately, according to the side of their pathology.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted May 09, 2021.
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White matter microstructure characterisation in temporal lobe epilepsy
Nicolò Rolandi, Fulvia Palesi, Francesco Padelli, Isabella Giachetti, Domenico Aquino, Paul Summers, Elena Tartara, Giancarlo Germani, Valeria Mariani, Egidio D’Angelo, Laura Tassi, Claudia AM Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Paolo Vitali
bioRxiv 2021.05.08.442908; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.08.442908
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White matter microstructure characterisation in temporal lobe epilepsy
Nicolò Rolandi, Fulvia Palesi, Francesco Padelli, Isabella Giachetti, Domenico Aquino, Paul Summers, Elena Tartara, Giancarlo Germani, Valeria Mariani, Egidio D’Angelo, Laura Tassi, Claudia AM Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Paolo Vitali
bioRxiv 2021.05.08.442908; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.08.442908

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