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Cell strain-derived induced pluripotent stem cell as a genetically controlled approach to investigating aging mechanisms and viral pathogenesis

View ORCID ProfileAmanda Makha Bifani, Hwee Cheng Tan, Milly M Choy, Eng Eong Ooi
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.11.443563
Amanda Makha Bifani
1Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
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  • ORCID record for Amanda Makha Bifani
Hwee Cheng Tan
1Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
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Milly M Choy
1Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
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Eng Eong Ooi
1Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
2Viral Research and Experimental Medicine Centre, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore
3Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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  • For correspondence: engeong.ooi@duke-nus.edu.sg
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ABSTRACT

The expansion of the geographic footprint of dengue viruses (DENVs) and their mosquito vectors have affected more than half of the global population, including older adults who appear to show elevated risk of severe dengue. Despite this epidemiological trend, how age and senescence impact virus-host interactions involved in dengue pathogenesis to increase the risk of severe dengue is poorly understood. Herein, we show that conversion of diploid cells with finite lifespan into iPSCs followed by differentiation back into cell strain can be an approach to derive genetically identical cells at different stages of senescence to study virus and aging host interactions. Our findings show that cellular senescence impact the host response to infection and the ensuing outcome. We suggest iPSC-derive cell strains as a potentially useful technical approach to genetically controlled host-virus interaction studies to understand how aging impact viral pathogenesis.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted May 11, 2021.
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Cell strain-derived induced pluripotent stem cell as a genetically controlled approach to investigating aging mechanisms and viral pathogenesis
Amanda Makha Bifani, Hwee Cheng Tan, Milly M Choy, Eng Eong Ooi
bioRxiv 2021.05.11.443563; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.11.443563
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Cell strain-derived induced pluripotent stem cell as a genetically controlled approach to investigating aging mechanisms and viral pathogenesis
Amanda Makha Bifani, Hwee Cheng Tan, Milly M Choy, Eng Eong Ooi
bioRxiv 2021.05.11.443563; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.11.443563

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