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Genomic features of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis isolated from pigs in Japan

View ORCID ProfileTetsuya Komatsu, View ORCID ProfileKenji Ohya, Atsushi Ota, View ORCID ProfileYukiko Nishiuchi, View ORCID ProfileHirokazu Yano, Kayoko Matsuo, View ORCID ProfileJustice Opare Odoi, Shota Suganuma, View ORCID ProfileKotaro Sawai, Akemi Hasebe, View ORCID ProfileTetsuo Asai, View ORCID ProfileTokuma Yanai, Hideto Fukushi, View ORCID ProfileTakayuki Wada, View ORCID ProfileShiomi Yoshida, Toshihiro Ito, Kentaro Arikawa, View ORCID ProfileMikihiko Kawai, View ORCID ProfileManabu Ato, View ORCID ProfileAnthony D Baughn, View ORCID ProfileTomotada Iwamoto, View ORCID ProfileFumito Maruyama
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.15.447579
Tetsuya Komatsu
1Aichi Prefectural Chuo Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan
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  • ORCID record for Tetsuya Komatsu
Kenji Ohya
2Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
3United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
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Atsushi Ota
4Data Science Center, Division of Biological Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan
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Yukiko Nishiuchi
5Office of Academic Research and Industry-Government Collaboration, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
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  • ORCID record for Yukiko Nishiuchi
Hirokazu Yano
6Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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  • ORCID record for Hirokazu Yano
Kayoko Matsuo
7Kumamoto Prefectural Aso Public Health Center, Aso, Kumamoto, Japan
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Justice Opare Odoi
3United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
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  • ORCID record for Justice Opare Odoi
Shota Suganuma
2Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
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Kotaro Sawai
2Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
8Viral Disease and Epidemiology Research Division, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
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Akemi Hasebe
9Toyama Prefectural Meat Inspection Center, Imizu, Toyama, Japan
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Tetsuo Asai
3United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
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  • ORCID record for Tetsuo Asai
Tokuma Yanai
2Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
3United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
10Hiwa Natural History Museum, Shobara, Hiroshima, Japan
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Hideto Fukushi
2Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
3United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Gifu, Japan
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Takayuki Wada
11Graduate School of Human Life Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Shiomi Yoshida
12Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Osaka, Japan
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Toshihiro Ito
13Laboratory of Proteome Research, Proteome Research Center, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
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Kentaro Arikawa
14Department of Infectious Diseases, Kobe Institute of Health, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
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Mikihiko Kawai
15Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan
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Manabu Ato
16Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan
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Anthony D Baughn
17Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Tomotada Iwamoto
14Department of Infectious Diseases, Kobe Institute of Health, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
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Fumito Maruyama
5Office of Academic Research and Industry-Government Collaboration, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
18Project Research Center for Holobiome and Built Environment (CHOBE), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
19Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
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  • For correspondence: fumito@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
  • Abstract
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Abstract

Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (MAH) is one of the most important agents causing non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection in humans and pigs. Genome analysis on MAH of human isolates has been proceeding, however, those of pigs are limited despite its potential source of infection to human. In the current study, we obtained 30 draft genome sequences of MAH of pigs reared in Japan. The 30 draft genomes consisted of 4,848,678 – 5,620,788 bp length, 4,652 – 5,388 coding genes and 46 – 75 (Med: 47) tRNAs. All isolates had restriction modification associated genes and 185 – 222 predicted virulence genes. Two isolates had tRNA arrays and one isolate had a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) region. Our results will be useful for evaluation of the ecology of MAH by providing a foundation for genome-based epidemiological studies.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • E-mail addresses and ORCID IDs: Tetsuya Komatsu: gsbqm670{at}yahoo.co.jp

  • Kenji Ohya: kenji.ohya{at}kkd.biglobe.ne.jp

  • Atsushi Ota: level997{at}gmail.com

  • Yukiko Nishiuchi: nishiuchi{at}hiroshima-u.ac.jp

  • Hirokazu Yano: yano.hirokazu{at}ige.tohoku.ac.jp

  • Kayoko Matsuo: alaeuris{at}violin.ocn.ne.jp

  • Justice Opare Odoi: wentworthprince{at}yahoo.com

  • Shota Suganuma: suganuma-shouta{at}zennoh.or.jp

  • Kotaro Sawai: sawaik107{at}affrc.go.jp

  • Akemi Hasebe: akemi.hasebe{at}pref.toyama.lg.jp

  • Tetsuo Asai: tasai{at}gifu-u.ac.jp

  • Tokuma Yanai: tokumayanai{at}gmail.com

  • Hideto Fukushi: hfukushi{at}gifu-u.ac.jp

  • Takayuki Wada: twada{at}osaka-cu.ac.jp

  • Shiomi Yoshida: yoshida.shiomi.vg{at}mail.hosp.go.jp

  • Toshihiro Ito: toshihiroito{at}nibiohn.go.jp

  • Kentaro Arikawa: kentaro_arikawa{at}office.city.kobe.lg.jp

  • Mikihiko Kawai: kawai.mikihiko.8c{at}kyoto-u.ac.jp

  • Manabu Ato: ato{at}niid.go.jp

  • Anthony D Baughn: abaughn{at}umn.edu

  • Tomotada Iwamoto: kx2t-iwmt{at}asahi-net.or.jp

  • Fumito Maruyama: fumito{at}hiroshima-u.ac.jp

  • Research Areas: Microbiology

  • Method g) revised; Figure 1 revised; Supplementary Table 2 deleted, Supplementary Table 5 revised.

  • List of abbreviations

    NTM
    non-tuberculous mycobacteria
    MAC
    Mycobacterium avium complex
    MAA
    M. avium subsp. avium
    MAP
    M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis
    MAS
    M. avium subsp. silvaticum
    MAH
    Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis
    MTB
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    RM
    restriction modification
    CRISPR
    clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat
    BLAST
    Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
    MEGA
    Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis
    NCBI
    National Center for Biotechnology Information
    PGAP
    Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline
    SNP
    single nucleotide polymorphism
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    Genomic features of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis isolated from pigs in Japan
    Tetsuya Komatsu, Kenji Ohya, Atsushi Ota, Yukiko Nishiuchi, Hirokazu Yano, Kayoko Matsuo, Justice Opare Odoi, Shota Suganuma, Kotaro Sawai, Akemi Hasebe, Tetsuo Asai, Tokuma Yanai, Hideto Fukushi, Takayuki Wada, Shiomi Yoshida, Toshihiro Ito, Kentaro Arikawa, Mikihiko Kawai, Manabu Ato, Anthony D Baughn, Tomotada Iwamoto, Fumito Maruyama
    bioRxiv 2021.06.15.447579; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.15.447579
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    Genomic features of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis isolated from pigs in Japan
    Tetsuya Komatsu, Kenji Ohya, Atsushi Ota, Yukiko Nishiuchi, Hirokazu Yano, Kayoko Matsuo, Justice Opare Odoi, Shota Suganuma, Kotaro Sawai, Akemi Hasebe, Tetsuo Asai, Tokuma Yanai, Hideto Fukushi, Takayuki Wada, Shiomi Yoshida, Toshihiro Ito, Kentaro Arikawa, Mikihiko Kawai, Manabu Ato, Anthony D Baughn, Tomotada Iwamoto, Fumito Maruyama
    bioRxiv 2021.06.15.447579; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.15.447579

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