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Plasma Contains Ultra-short Single-stranded DNA in Addition to Nucleosomal cfDNA

View ORCID ProfileJordan Cheng, View ORCID ProfileMarco Morselli, Wei-Lun Huang, You Jeong Heo, Thalyta Pinheiro-Ferreira, Feng Li, Fang Wei, David Chia, Hua Jun, Kenneth Cole, Wu-Chou Su, Matteo Pellegrini, David TW Wong
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.22.457243
Jordan Cheng
1School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
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Marco Morselli
2Department of Molecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
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  • ORCID record for Marco Morselli
Wei-Lun Huang
3Center of Applied Nanomedicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
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You Jeong Heo
1School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
4The Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Thalyta Pinheiro-Ferreira
1School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
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Feng Li
1School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
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Fang Wei
1School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
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David Chia
5Department of Pathology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
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Hua Jun
6National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland
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Kenneth Cole
6National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland
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Wu-Chou Su
3Center of Applied Nanomedicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
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Matteo Pellegrini
2Department of Molecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
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  • For correspondence: dtww@ucla.edu matteope@ucla.edu
David TW Wong
1School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
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  • For correspondence: dtww@ucla.edu matteope@ucla.edu
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ABSTRACT

Plasma cell-free DNA is a widely used biomarker for diagnostic screening. We introduce uscfDNA-seq, a single-stranded cell-free DNA NGS pipeline, which bypasses previous limitations to reveal a novel population of ultrashort single-stranded cell-free DNA in plasma with a modal size of 50nt. This species of cfDNA aligns predominantly to the nuclear genome and could potentially be used for novel biomarker discovery.

Competing Interest Statement

David Wong is a consultant to GSK, Mars-Wrigley, Colgate Palmolive and has equity in Liquid Diagnostics LLC.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted August 24, 2021.
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Plasma Contains Ultra-short Single-stranded DNA in Addition to Nucleosomal cfDNA
Jordan Cheng, Marco Morselli, Wei-Lun Huang, You Jeong Heo, Thalyta Pinheiro-Ferreira, Feng Li, Fang Wei, David Chia, Hua Jun, Kenneth Cole, Wu-Chou Su, Matteo Pellegrini, David TW Wong
bioRxiv 2021.08.22.457243; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.22.457243
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Plasma Contains Ultra-short Single-stranded DNA in Addition to Nucleosomal cfDNA
Jordan Cheng, Marco Morselli, Wei-Lun Huang, You Jeong Heo, Thalyta Pinheiro-Ferreira, Feng Li, Fang Wei, David Chia, Hua Jun, Kenneth Cole, Wu-Chou Su, Matteo Pellegrini, David TW Wong
bioRxiv 2021.08.22.457243; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.22.457243

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