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Lipid chaperone LBP-8 coordinates with nuclear factors to promote longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans

Jonathon Duffy, Qinghao Zhang, Sung Y. Jung, View ORCID ProfileMeng C. Wang
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.09.459489
Jonathon Duffy
1Graduate Program in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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Qinghao Zhang
2Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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Sung Y. Jung
3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
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Meng C. Wang
1Graduate Program in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
2Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
4Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
5Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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  • ORCID record for Meng C. Wang
  • For correspondence: wmeng@bcm.edu
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Abstract

Eukaryotic cells are composed of a variety of organelles. Their coordination plays crucial roles in cellular homeostasis and organism longevity and is mediated by proteins with the ability to transport between different organelles. In Caenorhabditis elegans, LBP-8 is a pro-longevity lipid chaperone that can localize to both lysosomes and the nucleus. Here we profiled LBP-8’s binding partners using immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry. From the 45 identified candidates, we discovered four nuclear factors that are required for the LBP-8-induced longevity. Among them, RPC-2, an RNA Polymerase III core subunit, is also necessary for the nuclear localization of LBP-8. Moreover, we have screened nuclear transport machinery components, and revealed the requirement of the nuclear import, not export, for the LBP-8 longevity effects. Together, these results suggest that the lipid chaperone LBP-8 relies on specific nuclear factors to retain in the nucleus and regulate longevity.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted September 09, 2021.
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Lipid chaperone LBP-8 coordinates with nuclear factors to promote longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans
Jonathon Duffy, Qinghao Zhang, Sung Y. Jung, Meng C. Wang
bioRxiv 2021.09.09.459489; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.09.459489
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Lipid chaperone LBP-8 coordinates with nuclear factors to promote longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans
Jonathon Duffy, Qinghao Zhang, Sung Y. Jung, Meng C. Wang
bioRxiv 2021.09.09.459489; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.09.459489

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