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Geosmin suppresses defensive behaviour and elicits unusual neural responses in honey bees

Florencia Scarano, Mukilan Deivarajan Suresh, Ettore Tiraboschi, Amélie Cabirol, Morgane Nouvian, View ORCID ProfileThomas Nowotny, View ORCID ProfileAlbrecht Haase
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.06.463314
Florencia Scarano
1Department of Physics, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
2Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy
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Mukilan Deivarajan Suresh
2Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy
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Ettore Tiraboschi
2Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy
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Amélie Cabirol
2Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy
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Morgane Nouvian
3Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
4Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
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Thomas Nowotny
5School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
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  • ORCID record for Thomas Nowotny
Albrecht Haase
1Department of Physics, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
2Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy
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  • ORCID record for Albrecht Haase
  • For correspondence: albrecht.haase@unitn.it
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Abstract

Geosmin is an odorant produced by bacteria in moist soil. It has been found to be extraordinarily relevant to some insects, but the reasons for this are not yet fully understood. Here we report the first tests of the effect of geosmin on honey bees. A stinging assay showed that the defensive behaviour elicited by the bee’s alarm pheromone is strongly suppressed by geosmin. Surprisingly, the suppression is, however, only present at very low geosmin concentrations, and completely disappears at higher concentrations. We investigated the underlying mechanisms of the behavioural change at the level of the olfactory receptor neurons by means of electroantennography and at the level of the antennal lobe output via calcium imaging. Unusual effects were observed at both levels. The responses of the olfactory receptor neurons to mixtures of geosmin and the alarm pheromone component isoamyl acetate (IAA) were lower than to pure IAA, suggesting an interaction of both compounds at the olfactory receptor level. In the antennal lobe, the neuronal representation of geosmin showed a glomerular activation that decreased with increasing concentration, correlating well with the concentration dependence of the behaviour. Computational modelling of odour transduction and odour coding in the antennal lobe suggests that a broader than usual activation of different olfactory receptor types by geosmin in combination with lateral inhibition in the antennal lobe could lead to the observed non-monotonic increasing-decreasing responses to geosmin and thus underlie the specificity of the behavioural response to low geosmin concentrations.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted October 07, 2021.
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Geosmin suppresses defensive behaviour and elicits unusual neural responses in honey bees
Florencia Scarano, Mukilan Deivarajan Suresh, Ettore Tiraboschi, Amélie Cabirol, Morgane Nouvian, Thomas Nowotny, Albrecht Haase
bioRxiv 2021.10.06.463314; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.06.463314
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Geosmin suppresses defensive behaviour and elicits unusual neural responses in honey bees
Florencia Scarano, Mukilan Deivarajan Suresh, Ettore Tiraboschi, Amélie Cabirol, Morgane Nouvian, Thomas Nowotny, Albrecht Haase
bioRxiv 2021.10.06.463314; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.06.463314

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