Abstract
The circadian rhythm is a process involving multiple genes that generates an internal molecular clock, allowing organisms to anticipate environmental conditions produced by the earth’s rotation on its axis. This report presents the results of the manual curation of twenty-seven genes likely associated with circadian rhythm in the genome of Diaphorina citri, the Asian citrus psyllid. This insect acts as the vector of the bacterial pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), the causal agent of citrus greening disease (Huanglongbing). This disease is the most severe detriment to citrus industries and has drastically decreased crop yields worldwide. Based on the genes identified in the psyllid genome, namely cry1 and cry2, D. citri likely possesses a circadian model similar to that of the lepidopteran butterfly, Danaus plexippus. Manual annotation of these genes will allow future molecular therapeutics to be developed that can disrupt the psyllid biology.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
Footnotes
The author list was updated
List of abbreviations
- A. aegypti
- Aedes aegypti
- A. mellifera
- Apis mellifera
- A. pisum
- Acyrthosiphon pisum
- B. tabaci
- Bemisia tabaci
- BLAST
- Basic local alignment search tool
- BLASTn
- BLAST nucleotide
- BLASTX
- BLAST translated nucleotide
- BLASTp
- BLAST protein
- C. lectularius
- Cimex lectularius
- CGEN
- Citrus greening expression network
- Ck1
- Casein kinase 1
- clk
- Clock
- CLOCK
- Circadian locomotor output cycles protein kaput
- CLas
- Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus
- cry1
- Cryptochrome 1
- cry2
- Cryptochrome 2
- cwo
- clockwork orange
- cyc
- cycle
- D. citri
- Diaphorina citri
- D. melanogaster
- Drosophila melanogaster
- D. plexippus
- Danaus plexippus
- dbt
- double-time
- dco
- discs overgrown
- DNA
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- E75
- ecdysone-induced protein 75
- FAD
- Flavin adenine dinucleotide
- FASTA
- FAST-All
- GigaDB
- GigaScience DataBase
- H. halys
- Halyomorpha halys
- HLB
- Huanglongbing
- Hr3
- Hormone receptor 3
- Iso-Seq
- Full-length isoform sequencing
- MCOT
- MAKER Cufflinks Oases Trinity
- Mip
- myoinhibitory peptide
- NCBI
- National center for biotechnology information
- OGS
- Official gene set
- PDFR
- Pigment-dispersing factor receptor
- Pdp1
- PAR domain protein 1
- per
- period
- PP2A
- Protein phosphatase 2A
- RNA-Seq
- RNA-sequencing
- RNAi
- RNA interference
- STKc
- Serine/threonine kinase catalytic domain
- T. castaneum
- Tribolium castaneum
- tim
- timeless
- vri
- vrille