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Assessing Motivations and Barriers to Science Outreach within Academia: A Mixed-Methods Survey

View ORCID ProfileNicole C. Woitowich, View ORCID ProfileGeoffrey C. Hunt, View ORCID ProfileLutfiyya N. Muhammed, View ORCID ProfileJeanne Garbarino
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.28.466319
Nicole C. Woitowich
1Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611
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Geoffrey C. Hunt
2American Society for Microbiology. Washington D.C. 20036
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Lutfiyya N. Muhammed
3Division of Biostatistics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago Illinois 60611
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Jeanne Garbarino
4RockEDU Science Outreach, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065
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  • For correspondence: jgarbarino@rockefeller.edu
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Abstract

The practice of science outreach is more necessary than ever. However, a disconnect exists between the stated goals for science outreach and its actual impact. In order to examine one potential source of this disconnect, we undertook a survey-based study to explore whether barriers to participation (either intrinsic or extrinsic) in science outreach exist within the academic community. We received responses to our survey from 530 individuals, the vast majority of whom engage in some type of science outreach activity on an annual basis. Those who engage in outreach report doing so for both personal and altruistic reasons, and having high (yet varied) levels of comfort with performing outreach activities. Respondents also report the existence of several significant yet surmountable barriers to participation, including lack of time and funding. Our findings demonstrate that both levels of participation in, and attitudes toward, science outreach within the academic community are generally favorable, suggesting that the general ineffectiveness of science outreach is due to other causes. We place our findings within the context of the broader science outreach, science communication and public engagement literature. We make recommendations on how existing approaches and infrastructure can, and must, be changed in order to improve the practice.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted November 01, 2021.
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Assessing Motivations and Barriers to Science Outreach within Academia: A Mixed-Methods Survey
Nicole C. Woitowich, Geoffrey C. Hunt, Lutfiyya N. Muhammed, Jeanne Garbarino
bioRxiv 2021.10.28.466319; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.28.466319
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Assessing Motivations and Barriers to Science Outreach within Academia: A Mixed-Methods Survey
Nicole C. Woitowich, Geoffrey C. Hunt, Lutfiyya N. Muhammed, Jeanne Garbarino
bioRxiv 2021.10.28.466319; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.28.466319

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