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Remdesivir, Molnupiravir and Nirmatrelvir remain active against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and other variants of concern

View ORCID ProfileLaura Vangeel, View ORCID ProfileWinston Chiu, View ORCID ProfileSteven De Jonghe, View ORCID ProfilePiet Maes, Bram Slechten, Joren Raymenants, View ORCID ProfileEmmanuel André, View ORCID ProfilePieter Leyssen, View ORCID ProfileJohan Neyts, View ORCID ProfileDirk Jochmans
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.27.474275
Laura Vangeel
1KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium
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  • ORCID record for Laura Vangeel
Winston Chiu
1KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium
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Steven De Jonghe
1KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium
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Piet Maes
2KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium
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Bram Slechten
3University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Leuven, Belgium
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Joren Raymenants
3University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Leuven, Belgium
4KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical Bacteriology and Mycology, Leuven, Belgium
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Emmanuel André
3University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Leuven, Belgium
4KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical Bacteriology and Mycology, Leuven, Belgium
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Pieter Leyssen
1KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium
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Johan Neyts
1KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium
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  • For correspondence: dirk.jochmans@kuleuven.be johan.neyts@kuleuven.be
Dirk Jochmans
1KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium
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  • For correspondence: dirk.jochmans@kuleuven.be johan.neyts@kuleuven.be
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Abstract

We assessed the in vitro antiviral activity of remdesivir and its parent nucleoside GS-441524, molnupiravir and its parent nucleoside EIDD-1931 and the viral protease inhibitor nirmatrelvir against the ancestral SARS-CoV2 strain and the five variants of concern including Omicron. VeroE6-GFP cells were pre-treated overnight with serial dilutions of the compounds before infection. The GFP signal was determined by high-content imaging on day 4 post-infection. All molecules have equipotent antiviral activity against the ancestral virus and the VOCs Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Omicron. These findings are in line with the observation that the target proteins of these antivirals (respectively the viral RNA dependent RNA polymerase and the viral main protease Mpro) are highly conserved.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • improvements of the text

  • https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/bmjc74dyjs/1

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted January 15, 2022.
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Remdesivir, Molnupiravir and Nirmatrelvir remain active against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and other variants of concern
Laura Vangeel, Winston Chiu, Steven De Jonghe, Piet Maes, Bram Slechten, Joren Raymenants, Emmanuel André, Pieter Leyssen, Johan Neyts, Dirk Jochmans
bioRxiv 2021.12.27.474275; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.27.474275
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Remdesivir, Molnupiravir and Nirmatrelvir remain active against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and other variants of concern
Laura Vangeel, Winston Chiu, Steven De Jonghe, Piet Maes, Bram Slechten, Joren Raymenants, Emmanuel André, Pieter Leyssen, Johan Neyts, Dirk Jochmans
bioRxiv 2021.12.27.474275; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.27.474275

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