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PCR-free, label-free detection of sequence-specific DNA with single-molecule sensitivity using in vitro N-hybrid system in microfluidic drops

Yizhe Zhang, View ORCID ProfileDavid A. Weitz
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.09.475569
Yizhe Zhang
aDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 (USA)
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David A. Weitz
bJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 (USA)
cDepartment of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 (USA)
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  • ORCID record for David A. Weitz
  • For correspondence: weitz@seas.harvard.edu
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Abstract

We propose a novel method that can detect DNA with high specificity at the single-molecule level by employing the in vitro N-hybrid strategy realized in sub-picoliter microfluidic drops. It detects target DNA based on the specific interactions of the target-encoded proteins with their partner molecules, and achieves single-molecule sensitivity via signal-transduction and signal-amplification during gene-expression processes in a sub-picoliter droplet, therefore effectively avoiding complicated procedures in labeling-based methods or biases and artifacts in PCR-based methods.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted January 11, 2022.
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PCR-free, label-free detection of sequence-specific DNA with single-molecule sensitivity using in vitro N-hybrid system in microfluidic drops
Yizhe Zhang, David A. Weitz
bioRxiv 2022.01.09.475569; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.09.475569
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PCR-free, label-free detection of sequence-specific DNA with single-molecule sensitivity using in vitro N-hybrid system in microfluidic drops
Yizhe Zhang, David A. Weitz
bioRxiv 2022.01.09.475569; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.09.475569

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