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Systemic infection of SARS-CoV-2 in free ranging Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) in India

View ORCID ProfileSonalika Mahajan, Mathesh Karikalan, Vishal Chander, Abhijit M. Pawde, G Saikumar, M Semmaran, P Sree Lakshmi, Megha Sharma, Sukdeb Nandi, Karam Pal Singh, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Raj Kumar Singh, Gaurav Kumar Sharma
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.11.475327
Sonalika Mahajan
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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  • ORCID record for Sonalika Mahajan
Mathesh Karikalan
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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Vishal Chander
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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Abhijit M. Pawde
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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G Saikumar
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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M Semmaran
2Divisional Director, Social forestry, Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh 246701
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P Sree Lakshmi
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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Megha Sharma
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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Sukdeb Nandi
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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Karam Pal Singh
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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  • For correspondence: gaurvet@gmail.com karamcadrad62@gmail.com
Vivek Kumar Gupta
3ICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati, Assam – 781131
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Raj Kumar Singh
4Ex-Director ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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Gaurav Kumar Sharma
1ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 243122
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  • For correspondence: gaurvet@gmail.com karamcadrad62@gmail.com
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Abstract

We report patho-morphological and virological characterization of SARS-CoV-2 in naturally infected, free ranging Indian Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca). Whole genome sequence analysis confirmed infection of Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, possibly spill over from humans, but the case was detected when infection level had dropped significantly in human population. This report underlines the need for intensive screening of wild animals for keeping track of the virus evolution and development of carrier status of SARS-CoV-2 among wildlife species.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

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Posted January 12, 2022.
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Systemic infection of SARS-CoV-2 in free ranging Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) in India
Sonalika Mahajan, Mathesh Karikalan, Vishal Chander, Abhijit M. Pawde, G Saikumar, M Semmaran, P Sree Lakshmi, Megha Sharma, Sukdeb Nandi, Karam Pal Singh, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Raj Kumar Singh, Gaurav Kumar Sharma
bioRxiv 2022.01.11.475327; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.11.475327
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Systemic infection of SARS-CoV-2 in free ranging Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) in India
Sonalika Mahajan, Mathesh Karikalan, Vishal Chander, Abhijit M. Pawde, G Saikumar, M Semmaran, P Sree Lakshmi, Megha Sharma, Sukdeb Nandi, Karam Pal Singh, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Raj Kumar Singh, Gaurav Kumar Sharma
bioRxiv 2022.01.11.475327; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.11.475327

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