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Ultra high diversity factorizable libraries for efficient therapeutic discovery

View ORCID ProfileZheng Dai, View ORCID ProfileSachit D. Saksena, Geraldine Horny, Christine Banholzer, Stefan Ewert, View ORCID ProfileDavid K. Gifford
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.17.476670
Zheng Dai
1Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, USA
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Sachit D. Saksena
1Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, USA
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Geraldine Horny
2Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Basel, Switzerland
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Christine Banholzer
2Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Basel, Switzerland
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Stefan Ewert
2Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Basel, Switzerland
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David K. Gifford
1Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, USA
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  • For correspondence: gifford@mit.edu
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Abstract

The successful discovery of novel biological therapeutics by selection requires highly diverse libraries of candidate sequences that contain a high proportion of desirable candidates. Here we propose the use of computationally designed factorizable libraries made of concatenated segment libraries as a method of creating large libraries that meet an objective function at low cost. We show that factorizable libraries can be designed efficiently by representing objective functions that describe sequence optimality as an inner product of feature vectors, which we use to design an optimization method we call Stochastically Annealed Product Spaces (SAPS). We then use this approach to design diverse and efficient libraries of antibody CDR-H3 sequences with various optimized characteristics.

Competing Interest Statement

Geraldine Horny, Christine Banholzer, and Stefan Ewert are employees of Novartis. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.

Footnotes

  • zhengdai{at}mit.edu, sachit{at}mit.edu

  • https://github.com/gifford-lab/FactorizableLibrary

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted January 18, 2022.
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Ultra high diversity factorizable libraries for efficient therapeutic discovery
Zheng Dai, Sachit D. Saksena, Geraldine Horny, Christine Banholzer, Stefan Ewert, David K. Gifford
bioRxiv 2022.01.17.476670; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.17.476670
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Ultra high diversity factorizable libraries for efficient therapeutic discovery
Zheng Dai, Sachit D. Saksena, Geraldine Horny, Christine Banholzer, Stefan Ewert, David K. Gifford
bioRxiv 2022.01.17.476670; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.17.476670

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