New Results
A wheat kinase and immune receptor form the host-specificity barrier against the blast fungus
Sanu Arora, Andrew Steed, Rachel Goddard, Kumar Gaurav, Tom O’Hara, Adam Schoen, Nidhi Rawat, Ahmed F. Elkot, Catherine Chinoy, Martha H. Nicholson, Soichiro Asuke, Burkhard Steuernagel, Guotai Yu, Rajani Awal, Macarena Forner-Martínez, Luzie Wingen, Erin Baggs, Jonathan Clarke, Ksenia V. Krasileva, Yukio Tosa, Jonathan D. G. Jones, Vijay K. Tiwari, Brande B. H. Wulff, Paul Nicholson
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.27.477927
Sanu Arora
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Andrew Steed
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Rachel Goddard
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Kumar Gaurav
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Tom O’Hara
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Adam Schoen
3Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States
Nidhi Rawat
3Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States
Ahmed F. Elkot
5Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619, Giza Egypt
Catherine Chinoy
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Martha H. Nicholson
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Soichiro Asuke
4Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
Burkhard Steuernagel
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Guotai Yu
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Rajani Awal
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Macarena Forner-Martínez
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Luzie Wingen
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Erin Baggs
6Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
Jonathan Clarke
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Ksenia V. Krasileva
6Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
Yukio Tosa
4Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
Jonathan D. G. Jones
2The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Vijay K. Tiwari
3Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States
Brande B. H. Wulff
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
7Center for Desert Agriculture, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
Paul Nicholson
1John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Abstract
Since emerging in Brazil in 1985, wheat blast has spread throughout South America and recently appeared in Bangladesh and Zambia. We show that two wheat resistance genes, Rwt3 and Rwt4, acting as host-specificity barriers against non-Triticum blast pathotypes encode a nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat immune receptor and a tandem kinase, respectively. Molecular isolation of these genes allowed us to develop assays that will ensure the inclusion of these two genes in the wheat cultivars to forestall the recurrence of blast host jumps.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
Copyright
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
Posted January 28, 2022.
A wheat kinase and immune receptor form the host-specificity barrier against the blast fungus
Sanu Arora, Andrew Steed, Rachel Goddard, Kumar Gaurav, Tom O’Hara, Adam Schoen, Nidhi Rawat, Ahmed F. Elkot, Catherine Chinoy, Martha H. Nicholson, Soichiro Asuke, Burkhard Steuernagel, Guotai Yu, Rajani Awal, Macarena Forner-Martínez, Luzie Wingen, Erin Baggs, Jonathan Clarke, Ksenia V. Krasileva, Yukio Tosa, Jonathan D. G. Jones, Vijay K. Tiwari, Brande B. H. Wulff, Paul Nicholson
bioRxiv 2022.01.27.477927; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.27.477927
A wheat kinase and immune receptor form the host-specificity barrier against the blast fungus
Sanu Arora, Andrew Steed, Rachel Goddard, Kumar Gaurav, Tom O’Hara, Adam Schoen, Nidhi Rawat, Ahmed F. Elkot, Catherine Chinoy, Martha H. Nicholson, Soichiro Asuke, Burkhard Steuernagel, Guotai Yu, Rajani Awal, Macarena Forner-Martínez, Luzie Wingen, Erin Baggs, Jonathan Clarke, Ksenia V. Krasileva, Yukio Tosa, Jonathan D. G. Jones, Vijay K. Tiwari, Brande B. H. Wulff, Paul Nicholson
bioRxiv 2022.01.27.477927; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.27.477927
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