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Conditional GWAS of non-CG transposon methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals major polymorphisms in five genes

View ORCID ProfileEriko Sasaki, View ORCID ProfileJoanna Gunis, Ilka Reichardt-Gomez, Viktoria Nizhynska, View ORCID ProfileMagnus Nordborg
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.09.479810
Eriko Sasaki
1Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria
2Faculty of Science. Kyushu University 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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  • For correspondence: sasaki.eriko.997@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp magnus.nordborg@gmi.oeaw.ac.at
Joanna Gunis
1Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria
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Ilka Reichardt-Gomez
1Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria
3Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Pfotenhauerstraße 108, 01307 Dresden, Germany
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Viktoria Nizhynska
1Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria
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Magnus Nordborg
1Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria
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  • For correspondence: sasaki.eriko.997@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp magnus.nordborg@gmi.oeaw.ac.at
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Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed that the striking natural variation for DNA CHH-methylation (mCHH; H is A, T, or C) of transposons has oligogenic architecture involving major alleles at a handful of known methylation regulators. Here we use a conditional GWAS approach to show that CHG-methylation (mCHG) has a similar genetic architecture — once mCHH is statistically controlled for. We identify five key trans-regulators that appear to modulate mCHG levels, and show that they interact with a previously identified modifier of mCHH in regulating natural transposon mobilization.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted February 10, 2022.
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Conditional GWAS of non-CG transposon methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals major polymorphisms in five genes
Eriko Sasaki, Joanna Gunis, Ilka Reichardt-Gomez, Viktoria Nizhynska, Magnus Nordborg
bioRxiv 2022.02.09.479810; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.09.479810
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Conditional GWAS of non-CG transposon methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals major polymorphisms in five genes
Eriko Sasaki, Joanna Gunis, Ilka Reichardt-Gomez, Viktoria Nizhynska, Magnus Nordborg
bioRxiv 2022.02.09.479810; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.09.479810

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