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A new pterosaur from Skye, Scotland and the early diversification of flying reptiles

View ORCID ProfileElizabeth Martin-Silverstone, David M. Unwin, View ORCID ProfileAndrew R. Cuff, Emily E. Brown, Lu Allington-Jones, Paul M. Barrett
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.14.480264
Elizabeth Martin-Silverstone
1School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK
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  • ORCID record for Elizabeth Martin-Silverstone
  • For correspondence: liz.martin@bristol.ac.uk
David M. Unwin
2Museum Studies, University of Leicester, Museum Studies Building, 19 University Road, Leicester LE1 7RF, UK
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Andrew R. Cuff
3Human Anatomy Resource Centre, University of Liverpool, Sherrington Building, Ashton Street, Liverpool, L69 3GE, UK
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Emily E. Brown
4Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
5School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
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Lu Allington-Jones
6Conservation Centre, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
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Paul M. Barrett
4Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
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Abstract

The Middle Jurassic was a critical time in pterosaur evolution, witnessing the inception of major morphological innovations that underpinned successive radiations by rhamphorhynchids, basal monofenestratans and pterodactyloids. Frustratingly, this interval is particularly sparsely sampled, with a record consisting almost exclusively of isolated fragmentary remains. Here, we describe new material from the Bathonian-aged Kilmaluag Formation of Skye, Scotland, which helps to close this gap. REDACTED (gen. et sp. nov.) is based on a three-dimensionally preserved partial skeleton, which represents the first associated Middle Jurassic pterosaur. REDACTED is one of the first pterosaurs to be fully digitally prepared and μCT scanning reveals multiple elements of the skeleton that remain fully embedded within the matrix, which are otherwise inaccessible. Novel anatomical features of this new Middle Jurassic pterosaur help to confirm the existence of the controversial clade Darwinoptera, greatly clarifying our understanding of Jurassic pterosaur evolution.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted February 16, 2022.
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A new pterosaur from Skye, Scotland and the early diversification of flying reptiles
Elizabeth Martin-Silverstone, David M. Unwin, Andrew R. Cuff, Emily E. Brown, Lu Allington-Jones, Paul M. Barrett
bioRxiv 2022.02.14.480264; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.14.480264
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A new pterosaur from Skye, Scotland and the early diversification of flying reptiles
Elizabeth Martin-Silverstone, David M. Unwin, Andrew R. Cuff, Emily E. Brown, Lu Allington-Jones, Paul M. Barrett
bioRxiv 2022.02.14.480264; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.14.480264

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