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Distilling complex evolutionary histories with shiftPlot

Eliot T Miller, Bruce S Martin
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484646
Eliot T Miller
1Macaulay Library, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd., Ithaca, NY, 14850, United States of America
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  • For correspondence: etm45@cornell.edu
Bruce S Martin
2Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, United States of America
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Abstract

Phylogenies form the backbone of many modern comparative methods and are integral components of contemporary science communication. Recent years have seen drastic increases in both the size and complexity of phylogenetic data as computational resources and genetic/trait databases expand. Graphical representations of these massive phylogenetic datasets push against the limits of legibility, often veering closer to artwork than scientific figures optimized to communicate results. While attractive scientific illustrations are certainly a laudable goal, researchers may want to opt for simpler representations to communicate results more concisely. Here, we introduce a new R package, shiftPlot, which implements methods for simplifying and plotting phylogenetic comparative data on discrete traits. Specifically, shiftPlot automatically finds and collapses clades exhibiting the same character state, effectively creating smaller phylogenies that may be more legibly rendered on standard page sizes. Further, these visualizations more clearly communicate evolutionary dynamics by emphasizing state shifts over tip states. While there are undoubtedly situations where this graphical approach will not be suitable (e.g., continuous traits), we believe shiftPlot will prove useful for modern researchers faced with the task of communicating the results of complex phylogenetic analyses.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted March 18, 2022.
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Distilling complex evolutionary histories with shiftPlot
Eliot T Miller, Bruce S Martin
bioRxiv 2022.03.16.484646; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484646
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Distilling complex evolutionary histories with shiftPlot
Eliot T Miller, Bruce S Martin
bioRxiv 2022.03.16.484646; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.16.484646

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