Abstract
Regulation of mRNA degradation is critical for a diverse array of cellular processes and developmental cell fate decisions. Although many methods for determining mRNA half-lives rely on transcriptional inhibition or metabolic labelling, these manipulations can influence half-lives or introduce errors in the measurements. Here we use a non-invasive method for estimating mRNA half-lives globally in the early Drosophila embryo using a total RNA-seq time series and Gaussian process regression to model the dynamics of premature and mature mRNAs. We show how regulation of mRNA stability is used to establish a range of mature mRNA dynamics during embryogenesis, despite shared transcription profiles. Our data suggest that mRNA half-life is not dependent on translation efficiency, but instead we provide evidence that short half-life mRNAs are more strongly associated with P-bodies. Moreover, we detect an enrichment of mRNA 3’ ends in P-bodies in the early embryo, consistent with 5’ to 3’ degradation occurring in P-bodies for at least a subset of mRNAs. We discuss our findings in relation to recently published data suggesting that the primary function of P-bodies in other biological contexts is mRNA storage.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
Footnotes
↵# Joint contribution