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Stroke disconnectome decodes reading networks

View ORCID ProfileStephanie J. Forkel, Loïc Labache, View ORCID ProfileParashkev Nachev, View ORCID ProfileMichel Thiebaut de Schotten, Isabelle Hesling
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.20.485029
Stephanie J. Forkel
aBrain Connectivity and Behaviour Laboratory, Sorbonne Universities, Paris, France
bDonders Centre for Cognition, Radboud University, Thomas van Aquinostraat 4, 6525 GD Nijmegen, the Netherlands
cCentre for Neuroimaging Sciences, Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK
dDepartments of Neurosurgery, Technical University of Munich School of Medicine, Munich, Germany
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  • For correspondence: stephanie.forkel@gmail.com
Loïc Labache
eDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
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Parashkev Nachev
fUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3GB, UK
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Michel Thiebaut de Schotten
aBrain Connectivity and Behaviour Laboratory, Sorbonne Universities, Paris, France
gGroupe d’Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives-UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Isabelle Hesling
gGroupe d’Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives-UMR 5293, CNRS, CEA University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Abstract

Cognitive functional neuroimaging has been around for over 30 years and has shed light on the brain areas relevant for reading. However, new methodological developments enable mapping the interaction between functional imaging and the underlying white matter networks. In this study, we used such a novel method, called the disconnectome, to decode the reading circuitry in the brain. We used the resulting disconnection patterns to predict the typical lesion that would lead to reading deficits after brain damage. Our results suggest that white matter connections critical for reading include fronto-parietal U-shaped fibres and the vertical occipital fasciculus (VOF). The lesion most predictive of a reading deficit would impinge on the left temporal, occipital, and inferior parietal gyri. This novel framework can systematically be applied to bridge the gap between the neuropathology of language and cognitive neuroscience.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • Clarifications as per the reviewers' request.

  • https://identifiers.org/neurovault.collection:12309

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted September 20, 2022.
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Stroke disconnectome decodes reading networks
Stephanie J. Forkel, Loïc Labache, Parashkev Nachev, Michel Thiebaut de Schotten, Isabelle Hesling
bioRxiv 2022.03.20.485029; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.20.485029
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Stroke disconnectome decodes reading networks
Stephanie J. Forkel, Loïc Labache, Parashkev Nachev, Michel Thiebaut de Schotten, Isabelle Hesling
bioRxiv 2022.03.20.485029; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.20.485029

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