Abstract
The cornea is the transparent tissue covering the camera-type eyes. This position makes this tissue prone to environmental aggressions, and physical alteration can have a drastic negative impact on sight. The current knowledge on zebrafish corneal physiology is too scarce to get an understanding on its strategy to maintain a clear sight in aquatic environment. In this study, we focus on corneal formation and maturation in zebrafish. After describing the morphological changes taking place from 3 days post fertilization to adulthood, we analyzed cell proliferation. We show that label retaining cells appear just before 1 month of age. Our cell proliferation study, combined to the study of Pax6a and krtt1c19e expression, demonstrate a long maturation process. This process ends with a solid patterning of corneal innervation. Finally, corneal abrasion wound healing process recapitulates the maturation process, via a plasticity period. Altogether, our study decipher the maturation steps of an aquatic cornea. These findings will facilitate the use of zebrafish as model of corneal physiology studies.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
