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Vascular inflammation exposes perivascular cells to SARS-CoV-2 infection

View ORCID ProfileCristiane Miranda Franca, View ORCID ProfileAmin Mansoorifar, View ORCID ProfileAvathamsa Athirasala, View ORCID ProfileRamesh Subbiah, View ORCID ProfileAnthony Tahayeri, View ORCID ProfileLuiz Bertassoni
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.05.487240
Cristiane Miranda Franca
1Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
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  • ORCID record for Cristiane Miranda Franca
Amin Mansoorifar
1Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
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Avathamsa Athirasala
1Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
2Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
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Ramesh Subbiah
1Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
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Anthony Tahayeri
1Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
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Luiz Bertassoni
1Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
2Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
3Center for Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
4Cancer Early Detection Advanced Research Center (CEDAR), Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA
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  • For correspondence: bertasso@ohsu.edu
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Abstract

Pericytes stabilize blood vessels and promote vascular barrier function. However, vessels subjected to pro-inflammatory conditions have impaired barrier function, which has been suggested to potentially expose perivascular cells to SARS-CoV-2. To test this hypothesis, we engineered pericyte-supported vascular capillaries on-a-chip, and determined that the extravasation and binding of spike protein (S1) on perivascular cells of inflamed vessels to be significantly higher that in healthy controls, indicating a potential target to understand COVID-19 vascular complications.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
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Posted April 06, 2022.
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Vascular inflammation exposes perivascular cells to SARS-CoV-2 infection
Cristiane Miranda Franca, Amin Mansoorifar, Avathamsa Athirasala, Ramesh Subbiah, Anthony Tahayeri, Luiz Bertassoni
bioRxiv 2022.04.05.487240; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.05.487240
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Vascular inflammation exposes perivascular cells to SARS-CoV-2 infection
Cristiane Miranda Franca, Amin Mansoorifar, Avathamsa Athirasala, Ramesh Subbiah, Anthony Tahayeri, Luiz Bertassoni
bioRxiv 2022.04.05.487240; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.05.487240

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