Abstract
Heterogeneous Stock (HS) rats are a genetically diverse outbred rat population that is widely used for studying genetics of behavioral and physiological traits. Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) associated with transcriptional changes would help to identify mechanisms underlying these traits. We generated genotype and transcriptome data for five brain regions from 88 HS rats. We identified 21,392 cis-QTLs associated with expression and splicing changes across all five brain regions. Surprisingly, use of a linear mixed model had little impact on the eQTLs identified compared to linear regression. We also characterized empirical properties of these QTLs and validated their effects using allele specific expression data. We identified 80 cases where eQTLs were colocalized with GWAS results from nine physiological traits, demonstrating the utility of these eQTL data. Comparing our dataset to human data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project, we found that the HS rat data yields twice as many significant eQTLs as a similarly sized human dataset. We also identified a modest but highly significant correlation between genetic regulatory variation among orthologous genes. Surprisingly, we found less genetic variation in gene regulation in HS rats relative to humans, though we still found eQTLs for the orthologs of many human genes for which eQTLs had not been found. These data are available from the RatGTEx data portal (RatGTEx.org) and will enable new discoveries of the genetic influences of complex traits.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
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