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Public exams provide opportunities for deeper thought with less anxiety

View ORCID ProfileBenjamin L. Wiggins, Leah S. Lily, Carly A. Busch, Mėta M. Landys, J. Gwen Shlichta, Tianhong Shi, Tandi R. Ngwenyama
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.15.488479
Benjamin L. Wiggins
1Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (USA)
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  • For correspondence: benlwiggins@gmail.com
Leah S. Lily
1Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (USA)
2Department of Biology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA (USA)
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Carly A. Busch
3School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ (USA)
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Mėta M. Landys
4Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR (USA)
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J. Gwen Shlichta
5Department of Biology, Edmonds College, Edmonds, WA (USA)
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Tianhong Shi
6Ecampus Division, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR (USA)
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Tandi R. Ngwenyama
7Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR (USA)
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Abstract

Assessment methods across post-secondary education are traditionally constrained by logistics, built on prior practice instead of evidence, and contribute to the inequities in education outcomes. As part of attempts to improve and diversify the methods used in assessment, the authors have developed a flexible and low-tech style known as ‘public exams’ based in best practices. Public exams attempt to bring students authentically into the process of assessment through the use of pre-released portions of the exam. Through mixed-methods research at a closely-matched pair of an R1 and a community college classroom, we observe significant signals of positive impact from the public exam on student experiences. Public exams appear to result in deeper thought, more efficiently direct students to the core concepts in the discipline, and decrease anxiety in and around the exams. The public exam experience does not show evidence for exacerbating gaps in exam outcomes for students from minoritized backgrounds. This evidence suggests that public exams are an evidence-based, useful assessment style for instructors looking to improve their assessment design and implementation.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted April 18, 2022.
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Public exams provide opportunities for deeper thought with less anxiety
Benjamin L. Wiggins, Leah S. Lily, Carly A. Busch, Mėta M. Landys, J. Gwen Shlichta, Tianhong Shi, Tandi R. Ngwenyama
bioRxiv 2022.04.15.488479; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.15.488479
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Public exams provide opportunities for deeper thought with less anxiety
Benjamin L. Wiggins, Leah S. Lily, Carly A. Busch, Mėta M. Landys, J. Gwen Shlichta, Tianhong Shi, Tandi R. Ngwenyama
bioRxiv 2022.04.15.488479; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.15.488479

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