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Food for thought: selectivity for food in human ventral visual cortex

Nidhi Jain, View ORCID ProfileAria Wang, Margaret M. Henderson, Ruogu Lin, View ORCID ProfileJacob S. Prince, View ORCID ProfileMichael J. Tarr, View ORCID ProfileLeila Wehbe
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.22.492983
Nidhi Jain
1Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University
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Aria Wang
5Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University
6Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University
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Margaret M. Henderson
5Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University
6Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University
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Ruogu Lin
6Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University
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Jacob S. Prince
2Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University
4Department of Psychology, Harvard University
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Michael J. Tarr
2Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University
5Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University
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Leila Wehbe
5Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University
6Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University
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  • ORCID record for Leila Wehbe
  • For correspondence: lwehbe@cmu.edu
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Abstract

Ventral visual cortex contains regions of selectivity for domains of ecological importance. Food is an ecologically and evolutionarily important category, whose high degree of visual variability may make the identification of selectivity more challenging. We investigated neural responsiveness to food using natural images combined with large-scale human neuroimaging. Leveraging the improved sensitivity of modern designs and statistical analysis methods, we identified two food-selective regions in the ventral visual cortex. Our results were robust across 8 subjects, multiple independent sets of images and multiple analysis methods. Additionally, these results were not due to stimulus properties or saliency. The identification of food-selective regions stands alongside prior findings of functional selectivity and provides an important addition to our understanding of the organization of knowledge within the human visual system.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted May 24, 2022.
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Food for thought: selectivity for food in human ventral visual cortex
Nidhi Jain, Aria Wang, Margaret M. Henderson, Ruogu Lin, Jacob S. Prince, Michael J. Tarr, Leila Wehbe
bioRxiv 2022.05.22.492983; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.22.492983
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Food for thought: selectivity for food in human ventral visual cortex
Nidhi Jain, Aria Wang, Margaret M. Henderson, Ruogu Lin, Jacob S. Prince, Michael J. Tarr, Leila Wehbe
bioRxiv 2022.05.22.492983; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.22.492983

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