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Mutant SF3B1 promotes PDAC malignancy through TGF-β resistance

Patrik T. Simmler, Tamara Mengis, Kjong-Van Lehmann, View ORCID ProfileAndré Kahles, Tinu Thomas, Gunnar Rätsch, View ORCID ProfileMarkus Stoffel, View ORCID ProfileGerald Schwank
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.16.496393
Patrik T. Simmler
1Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
2Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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Tamara Mengis
2Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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Kjong-Van Lehmann
3Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Zurich, Switzerland
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André Kahles
3Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Zurich, Switzerland
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Tinu Thomas
3Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Zurich, Switzerland
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Gunnar Rätsch
3Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Zurich, Switzerland
5Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
6University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
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Markus Stoffel
1Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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Gerald Schwank
2Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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  • ORCID record for Gerald Schwank
  • For correspondence: schwank@pharma.uzh.ch
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ABSTRACT

The splicing factor SF3B1 is recurrently mutated in various tumors, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The impact of the hotspot mutation SF3B1K700E on the PDAC pathogenesis, however, remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that Sf3b1K700E alone is insufficient to induce malignant transformation of the murine pancreas, but increases aggressiveness of PDAC if it co-occurs together with mutated KRAS and p53. We further demonstrate that SF3B1K700E reduces epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and confers resistance to TGF-β1-induced cell death, and provide evidence that this phenotype is in part mediated through aberrant splicing of Map3k7. Taken together, our work suggests that SF3B1K700E acts as an oncogenic driver in PDAC through enhancing resistance to the tumor suppressive effects of TGF-β.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted June 19, 2022.
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Mutant SF3B1 promotes PDAC malignancy through TGF-β resistance
Patrik T. Simmler, Tamara Mengis, Kjong-Van Lehmann, André Kahles, Tinu Thomas, Gunnar Rätsch, Markus Stoffel, Gerald Schwank
bioRxiv 2022.06.16.496393; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.16.496393
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Mutant SF3B1 promotes PDAC malignancy through TGF-β resistance
Patrik T. Simmler, Tamara Mengis, Kjong-Van Lehmann, André Kahles, Tinu Thomas, Gunnar Rätsch, Markus Stoffel, Gerald Schwank
bioRxiv 2022.06.16.496393; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.16.496393

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