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Integrated single-nucleus and spatial transcriptomics captures transitional states in soybean nodule symbiosis establishment

Zhijian Liu, Xiangying Kong, Yanping Long, Hong Zhang, Jinbu Jia, Lijuan Qiu, View ORCID ProfileJixian Zhai, Zhe Yan
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.30.498286
Zhijian Liu
1Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
2Institute of Plant and Food Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
3Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Xiangying Kong
4Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Yanping Long
1Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
2Institute of Plant and Food Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
3Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Hong Zhang
1Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
2Institute of Plant and Food Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
3Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Jinbu Jia
1Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
2Institute of Plant and Food Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
3Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Lijuan Qiu
6The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement (NFCRI), Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
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Jixian Zhai
1Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
2Institute of Plant and Food Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
3Key Laboratory of Molecular Design for Plant Cell Factory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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  • ORCID record for Jixian Zhai
  • For correspondence: zhaijx@sustech.edu.cn yanzhe@caas.cn
Zhe Yan
4Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
6The National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement (NFCRI), Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
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  • For correspondence: zhaijx@sustech.edu.cn yanzhe@caas.cn
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Abstract

Legumes form symbiosis with rhizobium leading to the development of nitrogen-fixing nodules. By integrating single-nucleus and spatial transcriptomics, we established a cell atlas of soybean nodules and roots. In central infected zone of nodule, we found that uninfected cells specialize into functionally distinct sub-groups during nodule development and revealed a transitional subtype of infected cells with enriched nodulation-related genes. Overall, our results provide a single-cell perspective for understanding rhizobium-legume symbiosis.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

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Posted July 02, 2022.
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Integrated single-nucleus and spatial transcriptomics captures transitional states in soybean nodule symbiosis establishment
Zhijian Liu, Xiangying Kong, Yanping Long, Hong Zhang, Jinbu Jia, Lijuan Qiu, Jixian Zhai, Zhe Yan
bioRxiv 2022.06.30.498286; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.30.498286
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Integrated single-nucleus and spatial transcriptomics captures transitional states in soybean nodule symbiosis establishment
Zhijian Liu, Xiangying Kong, Yanping Long, Hong Zhang, Jinbu Jia, Lijuan Qiu, Jixian Zhai, Zhe Yan
bioRxiv 2022.06.30.498286; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.30.498286

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