New Results
SARS-CoV-2 BA.4 infection triggers more cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies than BA.1
Simone I. Richardson, Thopisang Motlou, Mieke A. van der Mescht, Bronwen E. Lambson, Josie Everatt, Daniel Gyamfi Amoako, Anne von Gottberg, Nicole Wolter, Zelda de Beer, Talita Roma de Villiers, Annie Bodenstein, Gretha van den Berg, Theresa M. Rossouw, Michael T. Boswell, Veronica Ueckermann, Jinal N. Bhiman, Penny L. Moore
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.14.500039
Simone I. Richardson
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
2SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Thopisang Motlou
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
2SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Mieke A. van der Mescht
3Department of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Bronwen E. Lambson
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
2SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Josie Everatt
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
Daniel Gyamfi Amoako
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
4School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Anne von Gottberg
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
5School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Nicole Wolter
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
5School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Zelda de Beer
6Tshwane District Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa
Talita Roma de Villiers
6Tshwane District Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa
Annie Bodenstein
6Tshwane District Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa
Gretha van den Berg
6Tshwane District Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa
Theresa M. Rossouw
7Department of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Michael T. Boswell
8Division for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Steve Biko Academic Hospital and University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Veronica Ueckermann
8Division for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Steve Biko Academic Hospital and University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Jinal N. Bhiman
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
2SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Penny L. Moore
1National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
2SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
9Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
10Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban, South Africa
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) differentially trigger neutralizing antibodies with variable cross-neutralizing capacity. Here we show that unlike SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1, which triggered neutralizing antibodies with limited cross-reactivity, BA.4/5 infection triggers highly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies. Cross-reactivity was observed both in the absence of prior vaccination and also in breakthrough infections following vaccination. This suggests that next-generation vaccines incorporating BA.4, which is spreading globally, might result in enhanced neutralization breadth.
Competing Interest Statement
The authors have declared no competing interest.
Copyright
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
Posted July 15, 2022.
SARS-CoV-2 BA.4 infection triggers more cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies than BA.1
Simone I. Richardson, Thopisang Motlou, Mieke A. van der Mescht, Bronwen E. Lambson, Josie Everatt, Daniel Gyamfi Amoako, Anne von Gottberg, Nicole Wolter, Zelda de Beer, Talita Roma de Villiers, Annie Bodenstein, Gretha van den Berg, Theresa M. Rossouw, Michael T. Boswell, Veronica Ueckermann, Jinal N. Bhiman, Penny L. Moore
bioRxiv 2022.07.14.500039; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.14.500039
SARS-CoV-2 BA.4 infection triggers more cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies than BA.1
Simone I. Richardson, Thopisang Motlou, Mieke A. van der Mescht, Bronwen E. Lambson, Josie Everatt, Daniel Gyamfi Amoako, Anne von Gottberg, Nicole Wolter, Zelda de Beer, Talita Roma de Villiers, Annie Bodenstein, Gretha van den Berg, Theresa M. Rossouw, Michael T. Boswell, Veronica Ueckermann, Jinal N. Bhiman, Penny L. Moore
bioRxiv 2022.07.14.500039; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.14.500039
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