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Range Expansion and Breeding of White-cheeked Duck (Anas bahamensis) in the High Andes

View ORCID ProfileDiego F. Cisneros-Heredia, Mirjaya Izurieta, Emilia Peñaherrera, Maartje Musschenga
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.17.499834
Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia
1Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito 170901, Ecuador
2Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical iBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología & Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador
3Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, Quito, Ecuador
4Colectivo ciudadano AvesQuito, Quito, Ecuador
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  • For correspondence: diego.cisnerosheredia@gmail.com
Mirjaya Izurieta
1Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito 170901, Ecuador
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Emilia Peñaherrera
1Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Quito 170901, Ecuador
2Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical iBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología & Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador
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Maartje Musschenga
4Colectivo ciudadano AvesQuito, Quito, Ecuador
5Universidad Central de Ecuador, Facultad de Filosofía, Carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales Química y Biología, Quito, Ecuador
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Abstract

We review the distribution of White-cheeked Duck Anas bahamensis rubrirostris in mainland Ecuador and show that the species is expanding its range significantly. Contrary to published records, A. b. rubrirostris has been present in mainland Ecuador at least since the early 20th century, although probably in low numbers. During the 20th century, the species increased its range along the entire coastlands of Ecuador and nowadays, it has reached the coasts of Colombia. The species has also extended its presence along the Andes, and we report the first breeding records of A. b. rubrirostris in the Andes at altitudes between 2360–2440 m, the highest across the entire range of the species. We describe the transitioning plumage between duckling–juveniles, which has not been portrayed in detail before.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted July 18, 2022.
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Range Expansion and Breeding of White-cheeked Duck (Anas bahamensis) in the High Andes
Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, Mirjaya Izurieta, Emilia Peñaherrera, Maartje Musschenga
bioRxiv 2022.07.17.499834; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.17.499834
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Range Expansion and Breeding of White-cheeked Duck (Anas bahamensis) in the High Andes
Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, Mirjaya Izurieta, Emilia Peñaherrera, Maartje Musschenga
bioRxiv 2022.07.17.499834; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.17.499834

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