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An outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in big hairy armadillos (Chaetophractus villosus) associated with Gamma variant in Argentina three months after being undetectable in humans

Franco Lucero Arteaga, Mercedes Nabaes Jodar, Mariela Mondino, Ana Portu, Monica Boeris, Ana Joly, Ana Jar, Silvia Mundo, Eliana Castro, Diego Alvarez, View ORCID ProfileCarolina Torres, Mariana Viegas, View ORCID ProfileAna Bratanich
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.23.503528
Franco Lucero Arteaga
1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET
2CIDEF (Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Fármacos) y Bioterio, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UNLPam, La Pampa, Argentina
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Mercedes Nabaes Jodar
1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET
3Laboratorio de Virología Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Mariela Mondino
2CIDEF (Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Fármacos) y Bioterio, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UNLPam, La Pampa, Argentina
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Ana Portu
2CIDEF (Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Fármacos) y Bioterio, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UNLPam, La Pampa, Argentina
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Monica Boeris
2CIDEF (Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Fármacos) y Bioterio, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UNLPam, La Pampa, Argentina
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Ana Joly
4Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UBA INPA Conicet, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Ana Jar
4Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UBA INPA Conicet, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Silvia Mundo
4Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UBA INPA Conicet, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Eliana Castro
1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET
5Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, Universidad de San Martin (UNSAM)
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Diego Alvarez
1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET
5Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, Universidad de San Martin (UNSAM)
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Carolina Torres
1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET
6Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Instituto de Investigaciones en Bacteriología y Virología Molecular (IBaViM), Buenos Aires, Argentina
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  • ORCID record for Carolina Torres
Mariana Viegas
1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET
3Laboratorio de Virología Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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  • For correspondence: maiviegas@gmail.com abratanich@fvet.uba.ar
Ana Bratanich
4Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UBA INPA Conicet, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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  • ORCID record for Ana Bratanich
  • For correspondence: maiviegas@gmail.com abratanich@fvet.uba.ar
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Abstract

The present pandemic produced by SARS-CoV-2 and its variants represents an example of the one health concept in which humans and animals are components of the same epidemiologic chain. Animal reservoirs of these viruses are thus the focus of surveillance programs to monitor their circulation and evolution in potentially new hosts and reservoirs. In this work, we report the detection of SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant infection in four specimens of Chaetophractus villosus (big hairy armadillo/armadillo peludo) in Argentina. In addition to the finding of a new wildlife species susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, the identification of the Gamma variant three months after its last detection in humans is a noteworthy result, raising the question of potential unidentified viral reservoirs.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • http://www.gisaid.org

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted August 23, 2022.
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An outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in big hairy armadillos (Chaetophractus villosus) associated with Gamma variant in Argentina three months after being undetectable in humans
Franco Lucero Arteaga, Mercedes Nabaes Jodar, Mariela Mondino, Ana Portu, Monica Boeris, Ana Joly, Ana Jar, Silvia Mundo, Eliana Castro, Diego Alvarez, Carolina Torres, Mariana Viegas, Ana Bratanich
bioRxiv 2022.08.23.503528; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.23.503528
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An outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in big hairy armadillos (Chaetophractus villosus) associated with Gamma variant in Argentina three months after being undetectable in humans
Franco Lucero Arteaga, Mercedes Nabaes Jodar, Mariela Mondino, Ana Portu, Monica Boeris, Ana Joly, Ana Jar, Silvia Mundo, Eliana Castro, Diego Alvarez, Carolina Torres, Mariana Viegas, Ana Bratanich
bioRxiv 2022.08.23.503528; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.23.503528

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