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Evolution-inspired augmentations improve deep learning for regulatory genomics

Nicholas Keone Lee, View ORCID ProfileZiqi Tang, View ORCID ProfileShushan Toneyan, View ORCID ProfilePeter K Koo
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.11.03.515117
Nicholas Keone Lee
1Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA
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Ziqi Tang
1Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA
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Shushan Toneyan
1Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA
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Peter K Koo
1Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA
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  • ORCID record for Peter K Koo
  • For correspondence: koo@cshl.edu
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ABSTRACT

Data augmentations can greatly enhance the generalization of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, there are limited strategies available in regulatory genomics because modifying DNA can alter its function in unknown ways. Here we introduce a suite of evolution-inspired augmentations and circumvent issues of unknown function through a fine-tuning procedure using the original, unperturbed data. We demonstrate this approach improves generalization and model interpretability across several established DNNs in regulatory genomics.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted November 04, 2022.
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Evolution-inspired augmentations improve deep learning for regulatory genomics
Nicholas Keone Lee, Ziqi Tang, Shushan Toneyan, Peter K Koo
bioRxiv 2022.11.03.515117; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.11.03.515117
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Evolution-inspired augmentations improve deep learning for regulatory genomics
Nicholas Keone Lee, Ziqi Tang, Shushan Toneyan, Peter K Koo
bioRxiv 2022.11.03.515117; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.11.03.515117

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