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Highly diverse and unknown viruses may enhance Antarctic endoliths’ adaptability

View ORCID ProfileCassandra L. Ettinger, Morgan Saunders, View ORCID ProfileLaura Selbmann, View ORCID ProfileManuel Delgado-Baquerizo, View ORCID ProfileClaudio Donati, View ORCID ProfileDavide Albanese, View ORCID ProfileSimon Roux, View ORCID ProfileSusannah Tringe, View ORCID ProfileChrista Pennacchio, Tijana G. del Rio, View ORCID ProfileJason E. Stajich, View ORCID ProfileClaudia Coleine
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.02.518905
Cassandra L. Ettinger
aDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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  • ORCID record for Cassandra L. Ettinger
  • For correspondence: cassande@ucr.edu coleine@unitus.it
Morgan Saunders
bDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Pomona, California, USA
cThe University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
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Laura Selbmann
dDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Italy, Viterbo, Italy
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  • ORCID record for Laura Selbmann
Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo
eLaboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico. Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes 10, E-41012, Sevilla, Spain
fUnidad Asociada CSIC-UPO (BioFun). Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
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Claudio Donati
gResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38098, San Michele all’Adige, Italy
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Davide Albanese
gResearch and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38098, San Michele all’Adige, Italy
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  • ORCID record for Davide Albanese
Simon Roux
hDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
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  • ORCID record for Simon Roux
Susannah Tringe
hDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
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  • ORCID record for Susannah Tringe
Christa Pennacchio
hDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
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  • ORCID record for Christa Pennacchio
Tijana G. del Rio
hDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
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Jason E. Stajich
aDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
iInstitute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA
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Claudia Coleine
aDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
dDepartment of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Italy, Viterbo, Italy
eLaboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico. Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes 10, E-41012, Sevilla, Spain
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  • ORCID record for Claudia Coleine
  • For correspondence: cassande@ucr.edu coleine@unitus.it
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Abstract

Rock-dwelling microorganisms are key players in ecosystem functioning of Antarctic ice free-areas. Yet, little is known about their diversity and ecology. Here, we performed metagenomic analyses on rocks from across Antarctica comprising >75,000 viral operational taxonomic units (vOTUS). We found largely undescribed, highly diverse and spatially structured virus communities potentially influencing bacterial adaptation and biogeochemistry. This catalog lays the foundation for expanding knowledge of the virosphere in extreme environments.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7374327

  • https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7245811

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted December 03, 2022.
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Highly diverse and unknown viruses may enhance Antarctic endoliths’ adaptability
Cassandra L. Ettinger, Morgan Saunders, Laura Selbmann, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Claudio Donati, Davide Albanese, Simon Roux, Susannah Tringe, Christa Pennacchio, Tijana G. del Rio, Jason E. Stajich, Claudia Coleine
bioRxiv 2022.12.02.518905; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.02.518905
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Highly diverse and unknown viruses may enhance Antarctic endoliths’ adaptability
Cassandra L. Ettinger, Morgan Saunders, Laura Selbmann, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, Claudio Donati, Davide Albanese, Simon Roux, Susannah Tringe, Christa Pennacchio, Tijana G. del Rio, Jason E. Stajich, Claudia Coleine
bioRxiv 2022.12.02.518905; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.02.518905

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