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Prospecting for zoonotic pathogens using targeted DNA enrichment

View ORCID ProfileEgie E. Enabulele, View ORCID ProfileWinka Le Clec’h, View ORCID ProfileEmma K. Roberts, View ORCID ProfileCody W. Thompson, View ORCID ProfileMolly M. McDonough, View ORCID ProfileAdam W. Ferguson, Robert D. Bradley, View ORCID ProfileTimothy J. C. Anderson, View ORCID ProfileRoy N. Platt II
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.06.519193
Egie E. Enabulele
1Host Pathogen Interactions Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States
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Winka Le Clec’h
1Host Pathogen Interactions Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States
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Emma K. Roberts
2Climate Center, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States
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Cody W. Thompson
3Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
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Molly M. McDonough
4Department of Biological Sciences, Chicago State University, Chicago, IL, United States
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Adam W. Ferguson
5Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, United States
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Robert D. Bradley
6Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States
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Timothy J. C. Anderson
7Disease Intervention and Prevention Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States
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Roy N. Platt II
1Host Pathogen Interactions Program, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States
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  • For correspondence: rplatt@txbiomed.org
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Abstract

There are over 60 zoonoses linked to small mammals, including some of the most devastating pathogens in human history. Meanwhile, millions of museum-archived tissues are available to understand natural history of these pathogens. Our goal is to maximize the value of museum collections for pathogen-based research using targeted sequence capture. To this end, we have generated a probe panel that includes 39,916, 80bp RNA probes targeting 32 pathogen groups, including bacteria, helminths, fungi, and protozoans. Lab generated, mock control samples show that we are capable of enriching targeted loci from pathogen DNA 2,882 to 6,746-fold. Further, we were able to identify bacterial species in museum-archived samples, including Bartonella, a known human zoonosis. These results show that probe-based enrichment of pathogens is a highly customizable and efficient method for identifying pathogens from museum-archived tissues.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted December 08, 2022.
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Prospecting for zoonotic pathogens using targeted DNA enrichment
Egie E. Enabulele, Winka Le Clec’h, Emma K. Roberts, Cody W. Thompson, Molly M. McDonough, Adam W. Ferguson, Robert D. Bradley, Timothy J. C. Anderson, Roy N. Platt II
bioRxiv 2022.12.06.519193; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.06.519193
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Prospecting for zoonotic pathogens using targeted DNA enrichment
Egie E. Enabulele, Winka Le Clec’h, Emma K. Roberts, Cody W. Thompson, Molly M. McDonough, Adam W. Ferguson, Robert D. Bradley, Timothy J. C. Anderson, Roy N. Platt II
bioRxiv 2022.12.06.519193; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.06.519193

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