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A ferritin-based COVID-19 nanoparticle vaccine that elicits robust, durable, broad-spectrum neutralizing antisera in non-human primates

View ORCID ProfilePayton A.-B. Weidenbacher, Mrinmoy Sanyal, Natalia Friedland, View ORCID ProfileShaogeng Tang, Prabhu S. Arunachalam, Mengyun Hu, Ozan S. Kumru, Mary Kate Morris, Jane Fontenot, Lisa Shirreff, Jonathan Do, Ya-Chen Cheng, Gayathri Vasudevan, Mark B. Feinberg, Francois J. Villinger, Carl Hanson, Sangeeta B. Joshi, David B. Volkin, Bali Pulendran, View ORCID ProfilePeter S. Kim
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.25.521784
Payton A.-B. Weidenbacher
1Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
2Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Mrinmoy Sanyal
1Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
3Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Natalia Friedland
1Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
3Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Shaogeng Tang
1Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
3Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Prabhu S. Arunachalam
4Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
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Mengyun Hu
4Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
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Ozan S. Kumru
5Vaccine Analytics and Formulation Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
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Mary Kate Morris
6California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, USA
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Jane Fontenot
7New Iberia Research Center, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, New Iberia, LA, USA
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Lisa Shirreff
7New Iberia Research Center, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, New Iberia, LA, USA
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Jonathan Do
1Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
3Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Ya-Chen Cheng
1Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
3Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Gayathri Vasudevan
8IAVI, New York, NY, USA
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Mark B. Feinberg
8IAVI, New York, NY, USA
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Francois J. Villinger
7New Iberia Research Center, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, New Iberia, LA, USA
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Carl Hanson
6California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, USA
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Sangeeta B. Joshi
5Vaccine Analytics and Formulation Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
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David B. Volkin
5Vaccine Analytics and Formulation Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
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Bali Pulendran
4Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
9Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
10Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
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Peter S. Kim
1Sarafan ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
3Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
11Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, California 94158, United States
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
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ABSTRACT

While the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines has been a scientific triumph, the need remains for a globally available vaccine that provides longer-lasting immunity against present and future SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs). Here, we describe DCFHP, a ferritin-based, protein-nanoparticle vaccine candidate that, when formulated with aluminum hydroxide as the sole adjuvant (DCFHP-alum), elicits potent and durable neutralizing antisera in non-human primates against known VOCs, including Omicron BQ.1, as well as against SARS-CoV-1. Following a booster ∼one year after the initial immunization, DCFHP-alum elicits a robust anamnestic response. To enable global accessibility, we generated a cell line that can enable production of thousands of vaccine doses per liter of cell culture and show that DCFHP-alum maintains potency for at least 14 days at temperatures exceeding standard room temperature. DCFHP-alum has potential as a once-yearly booster vaccine, and as a primary vaccine for pediatric use including in infants.

Competing Interest Statement

P.A.B.W., M.S., N.F., S.T. and P.S.K. are named as inventors on patent applications applied for by Stanford University and the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub on immunogenic coronavirus fusion proteins and related methods, which have been licensed to Vaccine Company, Inc. P.A.B.W. is an employee of, and P.S.K. is a co-founder of Vaccine Company, Inc.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted December 26, 2022.
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A ferritin-based COVID-19 nanoparticle vaccine that elicits robust, durable, broad-spectrum neutralizing antisera in non-human primates
Payton A.-B. Weidenbacher, Mrinmoy Sanyal, Natalia Friedland, Shaogeng Tang, Prabhu S. Arunachalam, Mengyun Hu, Ozan S. Kumru, Mary Kate Morris, Jane Fontenot, Lisa Shirreff, Jonathan Do, Ya-Chen Cheng, Gayathri Vasudevan, Mark B. Feinberg, Francois J. Villinger, Carl Hanson, Sangeeta B. Joshi, David B. Volkin, Bali Pulendran, Peter S. Kim
bioRxiv 2022.12.25.521784; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.25.521784
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A ferritin-based COVID-19 nanoparticle vaccine that elicits robust, durable, broad-spectrum neutralizing antisera in non-human primates
Payton A.-B. Weidenbacher, Mrinmoy Sanyal, Natalia Friedland, Shaogeng Tang, Prabhu S. Arunachalam, Mengyun Hu, Ozan S. Kumru, Mary Kate Morris, Jane Fontenot, Lisa Shirreff, Jonathan Do, Ya-Chen Cheng, Gayathri Vasudevan, Mark B. Feinberg, Francois J. Villinger, Carl Hanson, Sangeeta B. Joshi, David B. Volkin, Bali Pulendran, Peter S. Kim
bioRxiv 2022.12.25.521784; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.25.521784

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