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Mental search of concepts is supported by egocentric vector representations and restructured grid maps

View ORCID ProfileSimone Viganò, View ORCID ProfileRena Bayramova, View ORCID ProfileChristian F. Doeller, View ORCID ProfileRoberto Bottini
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.19.524704
Simone Viganò
1Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
2Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy
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  • For correspondence: simone.vigano@unitn.it roberto.bottini@unitn.it
Rena Bayramova
1Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
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Christian F. Doeller
1Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
3Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Center for Neural Computation, The Egil and Pauline Braathen and Fred Kavli Center for Cortical Microcircuits, Jebsen Center for Alzheimer’s Disease, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
4Wilhelm Wundt Institute of Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
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Roberto Bottini
2Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy
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  • For correspondence: simone.vigano@unitn.it roberto.bottini@unitn.it
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Abstract

The human hippocampal-entorhinal system is known to represent both spatial locations and abstract concepts in memory in the form of allocentric cognitive maps. Using fMRI, we show that the human parietal cortex evokes complementary egocentric-like vector representations in conceptual spaces during goal-directed mental search, akin to those observable during physical navigation to determine where a goal is located relative to oneself. Concurrently, grid-like representations, a neural signature of allocentric cognitive maps in entorhinal, prefrontal, and parietal cortices, are restructured as a function of conceptual goal proximity, akin to rodent grid cells firing around reward locations during spatial exploration. These brain mechanisms might support flexible and parallel readout of where target conceptual information is stored in memory, capitalizing on complementary reference frames.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • ↵* co-senior authors

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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted January 20, 2023.
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Mental search of concepts is supported by egocentric vector representations and restructured grid maps
Simone Viganò, Rena Bayramova, Christian F. Doeller, Roberto Bottini
bioRxiv 2023.01.19.524704; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.19.524704
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Mental search of concepts is supported by egocentric vector representations and restructured grid maps
Simone Viganò, Rena Bayramova, Christian F. Doeller, Roberto Bottini
bioRxiv 2023.01.19.524704; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.19.524704

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