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Sensitive clustering of protein sequences at tree-of-life scale using DIAMOND DeepClust

View ORCID ProfileBenjamin Buchfink, View ORCID ProfileHaim Ashkenazy, View ORCID ProfileKlaus Reuter, John A. Kennedy, View ORCID ProfileHajk-Georg Drost
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.24.525373
Benjamin Buchfink
1Computational Biology Group, Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Germany
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Haim Ashkenazy
2Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Germany
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Klaus Reuter
3Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, Garching, Germany
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John A. Kennedy
3Max Planck Computing and Data Facility, Garching, Germany
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Hajk-Georg Drost
1Computational Biology Group, Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Germany
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  • For correspondence: hajk-georg.drost@tuebingen.mpg.de
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Abstract

The biosphere genomics era is transforming life science research, but existing methods struggle to efficiently reduce the vast dimensionality of the protein universe. We present DIAMOND DeepClust, an ultra-fast cascaded clustering method optimized to cluster the 19 billion protein sequences currently defining the protein biosphere. As a result, we detect 1.7 billion clusters of which 32% hold more than one sequence. This means that 544 million clusters represent 94% of all known proteins, illustrating that clustering across the tree of life can significantly accelerate comparative studies in the Earth BioGenome era.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • https://github.com/bbuchfink/diamond/

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted January 25, 2023.
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Sensitive clustering of protein sequences at tree-of-life scale using DIAMOND DeepClust
Benjamin Buchfink, Haim Ashkenazy, Klaus Reuter, John A. Kennedy, Hajk-Georg Drost
bioRxiv 2023.01.24.525373; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.24.525373
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Sensitive clustering of protein sequences at tree-of-life scale using DIAMOND DeepClust
Benjamin Buchfink, Haim Ashkenazy, Klaus Reuter, John A. Kennedy, Hajk-Georg Drost
bioRxiv 2023.01.24.525373; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.24.525373

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