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A Novel Approach to T-Cell Receptor Beta Chain (TCRB) Repertoire Encoding Using Lossless String Compression

View ORCID ProfileThomas Konstantinovsky, View ORCID ProfileGur Yaari
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.30.526195
Thomas Konstantinovsky
1Faculty of Engineering, Bar Ilan University, 5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel
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Gur Yaari
1Faculty of Engineering, Bar Ilan University, 5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel
2Bar Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, 5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel
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Abstract

T-cell diversity is crucial for producing effective receptors that can recognize the pathogens encountered throughout life. A stochastic biological process known as VDJ recombination accounts for the high diversity of these receptors, making their analysis challenging. We present a new approach to sequence encoding and analysis, based on the Lempel-Ziv 76 algorithm (LZ-76). By creating a graph-like model, we identify specific sequence features and produce a new encoding approach to an individual’s repertoire. We demonstrate that this repertoire representation allows for various applications, such as generation probability inference, informative feature vector derivation, sequence generation, and a new measure for diversity estimation.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • https://github.com/MuteJester/LZGraphs

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
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Posted February 01, 2023.
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A Novel Approach to T-Cell Receptor Beta Chain (TCRB) Repertoire Encoding Using Lossless String Compression
Thomas Konstantinovsky, Gur Yaari
bioRxiv 2023.01.30.526195; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.30.526195
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A Novel Approach to T-Cell Receptor Beta Chain (TCRB) Repertoire Encoding Using Lossless String Compression
Thomas Konstantinovsky, Gur Yaari
bioRxiv 2023.01.30.526195; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.30.526195

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