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Mass Mortality of Marine Mammals Associated to Highly Pathogenic Influenza Virus (H5N1) in South America

View ORCID ProfileVíctor Gamarra-Toledo, View ORCID ProfilePablo I. Plaza, View ORCID ProfileRoberto Gutiérrez, Giancarlo Inga-Diaz, Patricia Saravia-Guevara, Oliver Pereyra-Meza, Elver Coronado-Flores, Antonio Calderón-Cerrón, Gonzalo Quiroz-Jiménez, Paola Martinez, Deyvis Huamán-Mendoza, José C. Nieto-Navarrete, Sandra Ventura, View ORCID ProfileSergio A. Lambertucci
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.08.527769
Víctor Gamarra-Toledo
1Museo de Historia Natural (MUSA), Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Av. Alcides Carrión s/n, Arequipa, Perú
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  • For correspondence: vgamarrat@unsa.edu.pe
Pablo I. Plaza
2Grupo de Investigaciones en Biología de la Conservación, Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue - CONICET, Quintral 1250 (R8400FRF), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
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Roberto Gutiérrez
1Museo de Historia Natural (MUSA), Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Av. Alcides Carrión s/n, Arequipa, Perú
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Giancarlo Inga-Diaz
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
4Asociación Convive Perú, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Perú
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Patricia Saravia-Guevara
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Oliver Pereyra-Meza
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Elver Coronado-Flores
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Antonio Calderón-Cerrón
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Gonzalo Quiroz-Jiménez
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Paola Martinez
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Deyvis Huamán-Mendoza
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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José C. Nieto-Navarrete
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Sandra Ventura
3Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado (SERNANP). Calle Diecisiete 355, Urb. El Palomar, San Isidro, Lima, Perú
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Sergio A. Lambertucci
2Grupo de Investigaciones en Biología de la Conservación, Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA, Universidad Nacional del Comahue - CONICET, Quintral 1250 (R8400FRF), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
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ABSTRACT

We report a massive mortality of more than 3,000 sea lions (Otaria flavescens) of Peru associated with a Highly Pathogenic Influenza Virus (H5N1). The transmission pathway of H5N1 may have been through the close contact of sea lions with infected wild birds. We cannot rule out direct transmission among sea lions.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Footnotes

  • We updated slightly the title, the content and structure of the manuscript. We updated sea lion mortality, co-author data and affiliations and also clarified the contributions of the institutions that participated in this work. Figures 1 and 2 updated with new information and merged into one figure. Table updated with new data.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted March 03, 2023.
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Mass Mortality of Marine Mammals Associated to Highly Pathogenic Influenza Virus (H5N1) in South America
Víctor Gamarra-Toledo, Pablo I. Plaza, Roberto Gutiérrez, Giancarlo Inga-Diaz, Patricia Saravia-Guevara, Oliver Pereyra-Meza, Elver Coronado-Flores, Antonio Calderón-Cerrón, Gonzalo Quiroz-Jiménez, Paola Martinez, Deyvis Huamán-Mendoza, José C. Nieto-Navarrete, Sandra Ventura, Sergio A. Lambertucci
bioRxiv 2023.02.08.527769; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.08.527769
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Mass Mortality of Marine Mammals Associated to Highly Pathogenic Influenza Virus (H5N1) in South America
Víctor Gamarra-Toledo, Pablo I. Plaza, Roberto Gutiérrez, Giancarlo Inga-Diaz, Patricia Saravia-Guevara, Oliver Pereyra-Meza, Elver Coronado-Flores, Antonio Calderón-Cerrón, Gonzalo Quiroz-Jiménez, Paola Martinez, Deyvis Huamán-Mendoza, José C. Nieto-Navarrete, Sandra Ventura, Sergio A. Lambertucci
bioRxiv 2023.02.08.527769; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.08.527769

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