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Real-world body orientation impacts virtual navigation experience and performance

View ORCID ProfileHyuk-June Moon, Hsin-Ping Wu, Emanuela De Falco, Olaf Blanke
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.10.527966
Hyuk-June Moon
1Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland
2Brain Mind Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
3Bionics Research Center, Biomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, South Korea
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  • ORCID record for Hyuk-June Moon
Hsin-Ping Wu
1Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland
2Brain Mind Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
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Emanuela De Falco
1Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland
2Brain Mind Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
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Olaf Blanke
1Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland
2Brain Mind Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
4Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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  • For correspondence: olaf.blanke@epfl.ch
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Abstract

Most human navigation studies in MRI rely on virtual navigation. However, the necessary supine position in MRI makes it fundamentally different from daily ecological navigation. Nonetheless, until now, no study has assessed whether differences in physical body orientation (BO) affect participants’ experienced BO during virtual navigation. Here, combining an immersive virtual reality (VR) navigation task with subjective BO measures and implicit behavioral measures, we demonstrate that physical BO (either standing or supine) modulated experienced BO. Also, we show that standing upright BO is preferred during spatial navigation: participants were more likely to experience a standing BO and were better at spatial navigation when standing upright. Importantly, we report that showing a supine virtual agent reduces the conflict between the preferred BO and physical supine BO. Our study provides critical, but missing, information regarding experienced BO during virtual navigation, which should be considered cautiously when designing navigation studies, especially in MRI.

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Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted February 12, 2023.
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Real-world body orientation impacts virtual navigation experience and performance
Hyuk-June Moon, Hsin-Ping Wu, Emanuela De Falco, Olaf Blanke
bioRxiv 2023.02.10.527966; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.10.527966
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Real-world body orientation impacts virtual navigation experience and performance
Hyuk-June Moon, Hsin-Ping Wu, Emanuela De Falco, Olaf Blanke
bioRxiv 2023.02.10.527966; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.10.527966

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