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Cementochronology using synchrotron radiation tomography to determine age at death and developmental rate in the holotype of Homo luzonensis

View ORCID ProfileAnneke H. van Heteren, Andrew King, Felisa Berenguer, View ORCID ProfileArmand Salvador Mijares, View ORCID ProfileFlorent Détroit
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.13.528294
Anneke H. van Heteren
1Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Staatliche Naturkundliche Sammlungen Bayerns, Münchhausenstraße 21, 81247 München, Germany
2GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
3Department Biologie II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
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  • For correspondence: vanheteren@snsb.de
Andrew King
4PSICHÉ Beamline, Synchrotron SOLEIL, L’orme des Merisiers, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Felisa Berenguer
5IPANEMA, CNRS, Synchrotron SOLEIL, L’Orme des Merisiers, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Armand Salvador Mijares
6School of Archaeology, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
7National Museum of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
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Florent Détroit
8UMR 7194, CNRS, Département Homme & Environnement, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Musée de l’Homme, 17 Place du Trocadéro, 75116 Paris, France
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Abstract

Homo luzonensis, a fossil hominin from the Philippines, is smaller than modern humans. At present, very little is known about the life history of this species. Cementochronology can answer life history questions, but usually involves destructive sampling. Here, we use synchrotron radiation to count the yearly cement lines of teeth belonging to a single individual. This approach allows us to determine that this individual was likely 31 years old at time of death and apparently had a developmental pattern comparable to chimpanzees. To our knowledge, this is the first time that cementochronology using synchrotron radiation tomography is used for life history and age-at-death estimation.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Posted February 14, 2023.
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Cementochronology using synchrotron radiation tomography to determine age at death and developmental rate in the holotype of Homo luzonensis
Anneke H. van Heteren, Andrew King, Felisa Berenguer, Armand Salvador Mijares, Florent Détroit
bioRxiv 2023.02.13.528294; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.13.528294
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Cementochronology using synchrotron radiation tomography to determine age at death and developmental rate in the holotype of Homo luzonensis
Anneke H. van Heteren, Andrew King, Felisa Berenguer, Armand Salvador Mijares, Florent Détroit
bioRxiv 2023.02.13.528294; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.13.528294

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