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SARS-CoV-2 infection induces dopaminergic neuronal loss in midbrain organoids during short and prolonged cultures

View ORCID ProfileJavier Jarazo, View ORCID ProfileEveline Santos da Silva, View ORCID ProfileEnrico Glaab, View ORCID ProfileDanielle Perez-Bercoff, View ORCID ProfileJens C. Schwamborn
doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.20.533485
Javier Jarazo
1Developmental and Cellular Biology, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
2OrganoTherapeutics SARL, 6A, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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Eveline Santos da Silva
3HIV Clinical and Translational Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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Enrico Glaab
4Biomedical Data Science, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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Danielle Perez-Bercoff
3HIV Clinical and Translational Research Group, Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 29 rue Henri Koch, L-4354, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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Jens C. Schwamborn
1Developmental and Cellular Biology, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine University of Luxembourg, 7 avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
2OrganoTherapeutics SARL, 6A, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
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  • For correspondence: jens.schwamborn@uni.lu
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Abstract

COVID-19 is mainly associated with respiratory symptoms, although several reports showed that SARS-CoV-2 affects the nervous system. We evaluated the effects of infection in prolonged culture of midbrain organoids, showing that the virus induces changes in gene expression, and fragmentation and loss of dopaminergic neurons. Our findings highlight the direct viral-induced damage to midbrain organoids indicating the relevance of assessing the neurological long-term evolution of COVID-19 patients.

Competing Interest Statement

J.J. and J.C.S. are co-founders of OrganoTherapeutics SARL.

Copyright 
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license.
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Posted March 21, 2023.
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SARS-CoV-2 infection induces dopaminergic neuronal loss in midbrain organoids during short and prolonged cultures
Javier Jarazo, Eveline Santos da Silva, Enrico Glaab, Danielle Perez-Bercoff, Jens C. Schwamborn
bioRxiv 2023.03.20.533485; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.20.533485
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SARS-CoV-2 infection induces dopaminergic neuronal loss in midbrain organoids during short and prolonged cultures
Javier Jarazo, Eveline Santos da Silva, Enrico Glaab, Danielle Perez-Bercoff, Jens C. Schwamborn
bioRxiv 2023.03.20.533485; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.20.533485

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